绿色能源产业关键技术创新合作网络的形成机制研究  

Study on the Mechanism of Establishing a Key Technological Innovation Cooperation Network in the Green Energy Industry

作　　者：孔令凯 胡倩 Kong Lingkai;Hu Qian(Faculty of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第11期42-55,共14页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：教育部青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“基于多源文本挖掘的我国高端装备制造业关键共性技术突破路径研究”(23XJC630006);云南省科技厅基础研究专项青年项目“云南省绿色能源产业关键技术创新合作网络演化机理研究”(202301AU070328);昆明理工大学人文社科培育项目“绿色能源产业关键共性技术创新多重联动网络对技术创新绩效影响研究”(SKPYYB02)。

摘　　要：绿色能源产业关键技术创新是达成“双碳”目标、发展绿色能源、培育新质生产力的关键。面对技术复杂性特征,组织合作能够加速知识和技术交流,推动绿色能源产业的技术创新。采用我国绿色能源产业的专利数据,运用社会网络分析方法,识别绿色能源产业的关键技术,进而筛选联合申请人,构建ERGM模型,对绿色能源产业关键技术创新合作网络的形成机制进行研究。结果表明:网络结构的择优性和传递性促使合作网络自然形成高效集群,优质节点能够吸引更多的合作机会,而合作关系又倾向于在已建立的连接间传递,形成良性循环;同时,网络节点的知识多元化为合作提供了坚实的资源基础,企业主导的产学研合作加速了知识与实践的融合,技术领导者则以其前瞻性视野和影响力引领合作方向,地理距离的缩短则进一步降低了合作门槛,促进了面对面交流,为合作网络的优化提供了便利条件。The key technological innovations in green energy are essential for achieving"car-bon peaking and carbon neutrality goals",promoting rapid development within the green energy industry,and enhancing the country's new quality productivity.However,due to the complexity and innovative requirements of key technologies in green energy,it is often difficult for a single organization to undertake all research and development tasks independently.Therefore,how to accelerate knowledge and technology exchange through effective organizational cooperation and promote innovation in key technologies in green energy has become an important issue that needs to be addressed in this field.This study aims to delve into the mechanism behind the for-mation of a cooperation network for the green energy key technology innovation,uncover the in-teraction patterns among nodes within the network,and offer insights for optimizing resource allo-cation,enhancing cooperation efficiency,and accelerating technological innovation.Ultimately,this will contribute to the sustainable development of the green energy industry.This study used patent data from the green energy industry as its foundation,extracted the primary and secondary classification numbers of green energy patents,and constructed an asym-metric matrix to form a directed network.Social network analysis methods,along with tools such as Gephi,were employed to measure degree centrality,betweenness centrality,closeness central-ity,and structural holes for each node.Based on these measurement results,key technologies in green energy were identified.Following this identification,patents from enterprises that collabo-rated with universities,research institutions,and other entities were selected.By using different types of patent applicants as nodes,a collaborative network for green energy key technology inno-vation was created.Furthermore,ERGM was used to model and analyze the formation mecha-nism of the cooperation network.This analysis aimed to explore the influence of endogenous structural

关 键 词：绿色能源产业 关键技术识别 创新合作网络 社会网络分析 指数随机图模型 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]