试论眼针穴区与八卦的关系  

On Relationship between Eye Needle Acupoint Area and Eight Trigrams

作　　者：王慧来 海英[2] WANG Huilai;HAI Ying(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110033,Liaoning,China;First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110033,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110033 [2]辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳110033

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2024年第11期180-183,共4页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目资助项目(XLYC2002104);广东省新黄埔中医药联合创新项目资助项目(2022IR002)。

摘　　要：眼针分区定穴的理论基础是基于眼与脏腑经络的关系。八卦和八廓是眼针分区理论基础的重要组成部分。眼针发展经历了3个方案,从第一方案到第二方案——穴区位置由双眼不对称改进为对称;从第二方案到第三方案——穴区位置改进了22.5°的偏差。为探究眼针穴区偏差22.5°的原因,作者追溯了后天八卦的渊源与内涵,拟在厘清眼针穴区与八卦的关系。通过查阅先、后天八卦图,太极图与八卦位置的关系,八卦的特点和研究进展,分析八卦与中医学的内在联系,将乾宫八卦与后天八卦相结合,从而厘清眼针与八卦的关系。后天八卦在三维空间中是立体的、动态的,在对应人体时也需要重新定位。现行眼针国标的穴区划分更符合《易经》《内经》的理论以及后天八卦在眼区的特点——为离下坎上的后天八卦。The theoretical basis for dividing and fixing acupoints with eye acupuncture is based on the relationship between the eyes and the meridians of the organs.The Eight Trigrams and Eight Outlines are important components of the theoretical foundation of eye acupuncture zoning.The development of eye acupuncture has gone through three plans,from the first plan to the second plan—the position of the acupoint area has been from asymmetrical to symmetrical in both eyes.A deviation of 22.5°has been improved in the location of the hole area from the second plan to the third plan.In order to investigate the reason for the deviation of 22.5°in the eye acupuncture point area,the author traced the origin and connotation of the acquired Eight Trigrams,aiming to clarify the relationship between the eye acupuncture acupoints area and the Eight Trigrams.By reviewing the diagrams of the Eight Trigrams of the First and Later Heavens,the relationship between Tai Chi Diagram and the position of the Eight Trigrams,the characteristics and research progress of the Eight Trigrams,and analyzing the internal connection between the Eight Trigrams and traditional Chinese medicine,the Qian Gong Eight Trigrams are combined with the Later Heavens Eight Trigrams to clarify the relationship between eye acupuncture and the Eight Trigrams.The acquired Eight Trigrams are three-dimensional and dynamic in three-dimensional space,and need to be repositioned when corresponding to the human body.The current national standard of eye acupuncture acupoints division is more in line with the theories of Yijing and Neijing,as well as the characteristics of the acquired Eight Trigrams in the eye area—the acquired Eight Trigrams on the lower ridge of Li.

关 键 词：八卦 眼针疗法 眼针穴区 易经 

分 类 号：R245.32[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]