预热温度对17CrNiMo6渗碳钢堆焊组织与力学性能的影响  

Effects of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Carburized 17CrNiMo6 Steel after Surfacing Welding

作　　者：张永生 方艺博 高站起 徐颖杰 张海燕 黄智泉 刘胜新[2] ZHANG Yongsheng;FANG Yibo;GAO Zhanqi;XU Yingjie;ZHANG Haiyan;HUANG Zhiquan;LIU Shengxin(China Academy of Machinery Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;ZRIME Gearing Technology Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国机械总院集团郑州机械研究所有限公司,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南郑州450001 [3]郑机所(郑州)传动科技有限公司,河南郑州450001 [4]郑州大学机械与动力工程学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《电焊机》2024年第11期58-65,共8页Electric Welding Machine

摘　　要：为了研究渗碳钢表面堆焊后组织与性能变化,采用冷金属过渡焊接技术(CMT)在不同预热温度下对17CrNiMo6渗碳钢进行表面堆焊。通过扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪(SEM-EDS)、维氏硬度计、剪切试验和冲击试验对焊接后母材的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,17CrNiMo6渗碳钢表面堆焊后,热影响区有贝氏体生成。预热温度从150℃提高到350℃,17CrNiMo6渗碳钢芯部的显微硬度逐渐下降,出现了软化现象;剪切强度呈现先降低后升高的趋势,相比于原始母材剪切强度略微降低;冲击吸收功随着预热温度的增加逐渐降低,在预热温度为150℃时,冲击吸收能达到最大值77.8 J,显著高于原始母材。因此,认为最佳预热温度为150℃。To investigate the changes in microstructure and properties after surfacing welding on carburized steel surfaces,cold metal transfer(CMT) welding technology was used to perform surface surfacing welding on 17CrNiMo6 carburized steel at different preheating temperatures.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded base material were studied using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM-EDS),Vickers hardness tester,shear test,and impact test.The results showed that bainite formation occurred in the heat-affected zone after surfacing welding of 17CrNiMo6 carburized steel.When the preheating temperature increased from 150 ℃ to 350 ℃,the core microhardness of the 17CrNiMo6 carburized steel gradually decreased,exhibiting a softening phenomenon;the shear strength first decreased and then increased,showing a slight decrease compared to the original base material's shear strength;the impact absorbed energy gradually decreased with increasing preheating temperature,reaching a maximum value of 77.8 J at a preheating temperature of 150 ℃,which was significantly higher than that of the original base material.Therefore,it is considered that the optimum preheating temperature is 150 ℃.

关 键 词：预热温度 渗碳钢 堆焊 剪切强度 冲击吸收功 

分 类 号：TG455[金属学及工艺—焊接]