“双碳”战略下我国海洋高等教育与区域经济发展适应性研究进展  

Research Progress on the Adaptability of Marine Higher Education in China to Regional Economic Development under the“Dual Carbon”Strategy

作　　者：徐建玲 王昕宇 穆军 XU Jianling;WANG Xinyu;MU Jun(Hainan Tropical Ocean University/Hainan Tropical Ocean University Yazhou Bay Innovation Instiute,Sanya,Hainan 572099,China;Chinese Academy of Sciences/Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jinlin 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院/海南热带海洋学院崖州湾创新研究院,海南三亚572099 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所/东北师范大学,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《现代教育科学》2024年第6期29-33,47,共6页Modern Education Science

基　　金：海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究重点项目“海南热带海洋学院本科教育主动调整适应区域经济发展的探索实践”(项目编号:Hnjg2021ZD-37/Hnjg2024ZD-47);海南热带海洋学院“三全育人”综合改革试点项目子项目“‘双碳’背景下《环境科学概论》一流本科课程建设改革研究与实践”(项目编号:yrtd-2024-02)。

摘　　要：海洋是地球生态系统中不可或缺的一环,其环境保护和持续利用对于实现碳中和目标具有至关重要的作用。海洋高等教育必须与时俱进,以促进社会和经济的全面发展。依托中国知网和WOS核心数据库的资料,并采用VOS viewer工具进行文献的可视化分析发现,尽管我国的海洋高等教育在满足经济发展、海洋科学研究以及海洋管理人才的需求方面已取得较大进步,但仍需要强化学科建设、优化学科布局的平衡性。此外,基于现有人才培养机制,应加强产学研合作、提升人才的实际适用能力;更紧密地协调海洋高等教育与区域经济的关系,以支持碳中和目标的达成。The ocean constitutes an integral component of the Earth's ecosystem,and its preservation alongside sustainable exploitation is pivotal in attaining the objective of carbon neutrality.To foster comprehensive socio-economic advancement,marine higher education must evolve in tandem with contemporary trends.Based on data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and the Web of Science(WOS)core databases,and utilizing the VOS viewer tool for literature visualization analysis,significant advancements have been identified in China's marine higher education.These advancements are closely aligned with fulfilling the demands of economic development,advancing marine scientific research,and cultivating talent in marine management.However,there remains a need to fortify discipline construction and enhance the balance of discipline layout.Furthermore,based on the current talent training mechanism,it is imperative to strengthen collaboration between industry,universities,and research institutions,thereby enhancing the practical application capabilities of talents.Additionally,there should be a closer alignment of marine higher education with regional economies to effectively support the attainment of carbon neutrality goals.

关 键 词：“双碳”战略 海洋高等教育 人才培养 学科布局 区域经济发展 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]