洞庭湖区水稻高效机械化育插秧技术集成研究与示范推广  

Research and Demonstration of Efficient Mechanized Transplanting Integrated Technology for Rice in Dongting Lake Area

作　　者：阳湘林 李建国 陈丽群 陈剑宝 钟乐辉 刘志清 程乐根 YANG Xianglin;LI Jianguo;CHEN Liqun;CHEN Jianbao;ZHONG Lehui;LIU Zhiqing;CHENG Legen(Yiyang City Agricultural Machinery Affairs Center,Yiyang,Hunan 413000,China;Yuanjiang County Agricultural Machinery Affairs Center,Yuanjiang,Hunan 413100,China;Yuanjiang County Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Yuanjiang,Hunan 413100,China;Hunan Fufeng Modern Agriculture Development Co.LTD,Yuanjiang,Hunan 413100,China)

机构地区：[1]益阳市农机事务中心,湖南益阳413000 [2]沅江市农机事务中心,湖南沅江413100 [3]沅江市农业农村局,湖南沅江413100 [4]湖南阜丰现代农业开发有限公司,湖南沅江413100

出　　处：《中国稻米》2024年第6期95-98,共4页China Rice

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“长江中下游南部双季稻周年水肥高效协同与灾害绿色防控节本增效关键技术研究与模式构建”子项目“长江中下游南部双季稻绿色丰产节本增效技术集成”(2017YFD0301507)。

摘　　要：针对水稻机插技术推广应用的瓶颈,采用高速播种流水线、高速传输带、大网袋托架、配套品种、低成本基质、中拱双层覆盖保温规模化育秧等先进实用设备及技术,进行技术集成研究,形成洞庭湖区高效机械化育插秧集成技术体系。相比原机插育秧技术,该集成技术适合在洞庭湖区及类似地区规模化集中育秧中应用,生产效率明显提高,育秧成本大幅降低。In response to the bottleneck in the promotion and application of rice machine transplanting technology,we adopted advanced practical equipment and techniques for technology integration research such as high-speed sowing assembly line,high-speed conveyor belt,large mesh bag bracket,supporting varieties,low-cost substrate,medium arch double-layer covering insulation and large-scale seedling cultivation,etc.,forming an efficient mechanical seedling cultivation and transplanting integrated technology system in Dongting Lake area.Compared with the original machine transplanting seedling cultivation technology,this integrated technology significantly improved production efficiency and significantly reduced seedling cultivation costs,which is suitable for large-scale centralized seedling cultivation in Dongting Lake area and similar areas.

关 键 词：水稻 机械化育插秧集成技术 洞庭湖区 

分 类 号：S511.048[农业科学—作物学]