遗体器官捐献协调工作指南  

Guidelines for coordination of corpse organ donation

作　　者：中华医学会器官移植学分会 中国医师协会器官移植医师分会 花静[2] 刘林娟[2] 廖苑[3] 闫娟 李翠英 丁晨光[2] 任莉[2] 薛武军[2] Chinese Society of Organ Transplantation,China Medical Association;Organ Transplantation Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院 [3]中山大学附属第一医院 [4]山西省人体器官获取与分配服务中心 [5]中南大学湘雅三医院

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2024年第10期1-11,共11页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82070768,82370755);陕西省科技厅两链融合项目[2021LL-JB-06(3.5)];国家重大疾病多学科合作诊疗能力建设项目[陕卫办医函(2019)485号]。

摘　　要：遗体器官捐献和移植工作坚持人民至上、生命至上原则。国家鼓励遗体器官捐献,建立了遗体器官捐献和移植工作体系,推动遗体器官捐献,规范遗体捐献器官获取和分配,提升遗体器官移植服务能力。器官捐献协调是遗体器官捐献实施过程中最重要的环节,决定着捐献能否成功实施的关键。协调员作为连接器官捐献者与移植等待者之间的桥梁,在遗体器官捐献工作中发挥着极其重要的作用。为进一步规范我国遗体器官捐献协调工作的实施,由中华医学会器官移植学分会、中国医师协会器官移植医师分会组织制定《遗体器官捐献协调工作指南》。针对捐献协调和见证工作中主要的16个问题,依据国家相关法律法规、政策规定、国际通则、专家共识和实际工作经验,总结形成了20条推荐意见,以指导协调员依法依规、科学规范开展捐献的协调和见证工作,推动遗体器官捐献工作高质量发展。The work of cadaveric organ donation and transplantation adheres to the principles of people first and life first.The state encourages cadaveric organ donation,has established a working system for cadaveric organ donation and transplantation,promotes cadaveric organ donation,regulates the acquisition and distribution of cadaveric donor organs,and enhances the capacity of cadaveric organ transplantation services.The coordination of organ donation represents the most crucial link in the implementation process of cadaveric organ donation,as it determines the success or failure of the donation.As a bridge linking organ donors and transplant waiters,coordinators play a pivotal role in the work of cadaveric organ donation.In order to further standardize the implementation of the coordination of cadaveric organ donation in China,the Chinese Society of Organ Transplantation of the Chinese Medical Association and the Organ Transplantation Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association have organized the formulation of the Guidelines for the Coordination of Cadaveric Organ Donation.In view of the 16 major issues in the coordination and witnessing of donation,based on relevant national laws and regulations,policy provisions,international general rules,expert consensus and practical work experience,20 recommendations to guide coordinators in carrying out the coordination and witnessing of donation in accordance with the law and scientific norms were summarized,with the aim of promoting the high-quality development of the work of cadaveric organ donation.

关 键 词：遗体器官捐献 捐献协调 协调员 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]