新质生产力、创业活跃度与城市高质量发展  

New Quality Productive Forces,Entrepreneurial Activity and High-Quality Urban Development

作　　者：阳杨 郭佳钦 王少国[1] Yang Yang;Guo Jiaqin;Wang Shaoguo(School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business;School of Urban Economy and Public Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院 [2]首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京100070

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第22期1-12,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD078);国家社会科学基金项目(21BJL012)。

摘　　要：基于2011-2021年中国244个地级市面板数据,从创业活跃度视角研究新质生产力对城市高质量发展的影响,探究产业结构升级、人才集聚、科技创新的门槛效应,并进一步分析新质生产力对城市高质量发展的空间溢出效应。研究结果表明:整体上,新质生产力显著促进城市高质量发展;异质性分析显示,在金融发展水平、人才资本水平高的城市,新质生产力对高质量发展呈现明显的促进作用;新质生产力对城市高质量发展的推动作用会随着产业结构升级、人才集聚以及科技创新水平提高而增强,呈现显著的门槛效应;新质生产力对高质量发展具有正向空间溢出效应。New-quality productive forces are generated by scientific and technological innovation and the realization of key disruptive technological breakthroughs,and it is a powerful engine for high-quality development.New quality productive forces,with strategic emerging industries and future industries as the leading industries,are mainly involved in fields with strong innovation and advanced technologies and are committed to empowering regional high-quality development through scientific and technological innovation.In order to maintain a leading position in the competitive global environment and promote China's high-quality economic growth,it is necessary to stimulate industrial innovation through major disruptive scientific and technological innovations,facilitate transform and upgrade the industrial structure to create a new competitive advantage,and endeavor to cultivate the new quality productive forces.The high-quality development of cities,as important spatial carriers and geographic activity units for economic and social development,remains an important issue of our time.Can new productive forces,as a key initiative to reshape new dynamics,be an important way to help cities develop in a high-quality manner If so,what is the internal logic of new-quality productive forces influencing the high-quality development of cities?An overview of the existing literature shows there is a relative lack of empirical research on the relationship between the two.In view of this,this paper tries to put the new quality productive forces and high-quality urban development in the same research framework,and takes entrepreneurial activity as the starting point to explore the mechanism of new quality productive forces on high-quality urban development,so as to further provide a theoretical and practical basis for China's high-quality development.Employing the panel data of 244 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2021,this study explores the intrinsic mechanism by which new quality productive forces affect the high-quality

关 键 词：新质生产力 创业活跃度 城市高质量发展 门槛检验 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]