朱元璋的元朝观和正统论  

ZHU Yuan-zhang's Views on the Yuan Dynasty and Orthodox Theory

作　　者：张光耀 ZHANG Guang-yao(College of History and Culture,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第6期58-62,共5页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：朱元璋元朝观与正统论的核心内容是他对元朝是否具有正统性的评判,以及对明朝具有正统性的论证。其正统论中的天命观是他评判王朝是否具有正统性的首要依据;夷夏之辨是他在贬抑元朝以反衬明朝正统性时的重要理论工具。朱元璋总体上肯定元朝的天命及正统,同时也持夷夏之辨,在此基础上论证明朝的天命与正统。其正统论顺应、推动了历史的发展,意义深远。The core content of ZHU Yuan-zhang's view on the Yuan Dynasty and orthodoxy theory was his judgment on whether the Yuan Dynasty is orthodox,and an argument on the legitimacy of the Ming Dynasty.The view of destiny in his orthodox theory was the primary basis for him to comment on the legitimacy of the Dynasty;the debate between Yi and Xia was his most important theoretical tool in belittling the Yuan Dynasty to contrast the legitimacy of the Ming Dynasty.ZHU Yuan-zhang generally affirmed the legitimacy and destiny of the Yuan Dynasty,while also holding the difference between Yi and Xia,and on this basis proved the undertaking destiny and legitimacy of the Ming dynasty.His orthodoxy theory generally also had conformed and promoted the development of history,and its significance was far-reaching.

关 键 词：朱元璋 元朝和明朝 正统论 天命观 夷夏之辨 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]