基于空间句法的白马藏族传统村落空间形态--以文县草河坝村为例  

A Study on the Spatial Morphology of Baima Tibetan Traditional Village Based on Space Syntax:A Case Study of Caoheba Village in Wen County

作　　者：江潮 姜婷 姜心忆 张甜 孙心竹 王思琪 JIANG Chao;JIANG Ting;JIANG Xinyi;ZHANG Tian;SUN Xinzhu;WANG Siqi(School of Urban and Rural Construction and Planning,Mianyang Teachers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000;Engineering Research Center of Chuanxibei RHS construction,Mianyang Teachers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000)

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院城乡建设与规划学院,四川绵阳621000 [2]绵阳师范学院川西北乡村人居环境建设工程研究中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2024年第11期111-118,共8页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2022NSFSC1019);四川省农村发展研究中心项目(CR2317);四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心项目(SWFZ23-Y-27);绵阳师范学院川西北乡村人居环境建设工程研究中心项目(RHS2022-7,RHS2022-8,RHS2022-9).

摘　　要：白马藏族传统村落是活态传承其非物质文化遗产的重要物质载体,对其保护与发展的研究是推进乡村全面振兴与和美乡村建设的重要体现.以草河坝村为例,采用实地调研、空间句法与空间认知相结合等方法,对其空间特征与成因进行了量化分析,解析其与空间认知深层次的逻辑.研究表明:草河坝村内部空间结构层次分明,存在明显的核心-边缘结构,村落全局整合度较低,而局部整合度较高,即整体空间的可达性不高,局部空间的通达性较好;全局可理解度非常低,而局部可理解度较高,即整体空间结构较难理解,局部空间的认知较为清晰;部分与人们生活、生产及文化交流的空间选择度较高有关;并证实它们与空间认知的高度契合.结论:草河坝村的整合度、可理解度、可选择度较低的空间使村落内部的日常交流、文化活动等受限,数值相反有助于增强人们的凝聚力、认同感等,围绕优化空间布局、提高空间活力及使用效率、改善空间标识系统等提出相关建议,有利于提升当地的旅游吸引力,并促进白马藏族传统村落的保护与发展.The traditional villages of the Baima Tibetan ethnic group serve as vital material carriers for the liv-ing inheritance of their intangible cultural heritage.Research on their protection and development is an essential reflection of promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and the construction of harmonious and beautiful country-side.Taking Caoheba Village as a case study,this paper employed field research,and a combination of space syntax and spatial cognition for a quantitative analysis of its spatial characteristics and the causes behind them,elucidating the logic of its deep integration with spatial cognition.The study revealed that Caoheba Village had a distinct inter-nal spatial structure with a clear core-periphery pattern.The global integration of the village was relatively low,while the local integration was high,indicating that the overall space had limited accessibility,but local spaces were more accessible The global intelligibility was very low,whereas the local intelligibility is high,meaning that the overall spatial structure is difficult to comprehend,while the cognition of local spaces was clearer.Certain spaces related to the daily life,production,and cultural communication of the villagers had a higher degree of choice,and their high degree of integration with spatial cognition was confirmed.Conclusion:The spaces in Caoheba Village with lower integration,intelligibility,and choice degrees limited internal daily communication and cultural activities within the village.Conversely,spaces with higher values in these aspects were conducive to enhancing the commu-nity's cohesion and sense of identity.Suggestions were made to focus on optimizing the spatial layout,increasing the vitality and efficiency of space usage,and improving the spatial identification system.These recommendations were intended to boost the local tourism appeal and to foster the protection and development of the traditional Bai Ma Tibetan village.

关 键 词：空间句法 空间形态 空间优化 白马藏族 传统村落 草河坝村 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]