南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园鸟类物种多样性调查  

Bird Diversity Research of Aixihu Wetland Park in Nanchang

作　　者：熊国勇[1] 阮颖乔 彭佳豪 张诗帆 邱静宜 梁银芳 姚佳慧 XIONG Guoyong;RUAN Yingqiao;PENG Jiahao;ZHANG Shifan;QIU Jingyi;LIANG Yinfang;YAO Jiahui(College of Life Science,Nanchang Normal University,Jiangxi Nanchang 330032)

机构地区：[1]南昌师范学院生命科学学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《林业科技》2024年第6期55-60,共6页Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：江西省教育厅科技项目“南昌市城区湿地鸟类物种多样性时空格局研究”(项目编号:GJJ2202007);江西省高等学校教学改革研究重点课题“两种体验”驱动的鄱阳湖区动物学野外实习教学进阶改革(项目编号:JXJG-22-23-4)。

摘　　要：2022年3月~2023年2月对南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园进行全年鸟类物种多样性调查,共调查到鸟类10目31科67种。其中,留鸟33种,冬候鸟16种,夏候鸟15种,旅鸟3种;属于东洋界的有24种,古北界28种,广布种15种。全年的鸟类物种α多样性Shannon-Wiener指数为2.915,Pielou指数0.693,Margalef指数为6.681。不同季节和不同生境类型鸟类α多样性指数各项指标有不同的表现。From March 2022 to February 2023,an annual bird species diversity survey was conducted in Aixihu Wetland Park in Nanchang City.A total of 67 bird species belongs to 31 families and 10 orders of were recorded.Among them,33 species were residents,16 species were winter migrants,15 species were summer migrants,and 3 species were passing migrants;There are 24 species belonging to the Oriental realm,28 species in the Paleozoic realm,as well as 15 species widely distributed.The Shannon Wiener index forαdiversity of bird species all the year was 2.915,the Pielou index 0.693,the Margalef index was 6.681.Theαdiversity index of birds exhibited different performance in different seasons and habitat types.

关 键 词：湿地公园 季节差异 多样性指数 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]