秦东陵“一号陵园”调查勘探简报  

Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Reconnaissance of Mausoleum Park No.1 in the Qin Dongling Mausoleum Area in Lintong,Shaanxi

作　　者：孙伟刚 同杨阳 杜应文 李阳 梁海宁(绘图)[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院 [3]西安市临潼区秦东陵文物管理所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第10期28-38,共11页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：秦东陵“一号陵园”位于陕西省西安市临潼区斜口街道办事处范家村北、骊山西麓的山前台地。2011~2015年,陕西省考古研究院等单位经考古调查勘探确认了陵园布局。陵园平面呈南北向长方形,由围沟、2座“亚”字形大墓及陪葬坑、小型祔葬墓、建筑遗址,以及窑址、井、冲积沟和瓦片堆积区等相关遗迹组成。2座“亚”字形大墓位于陵区中部偏南,陪葬坑主要分布在主墓墓道夹角处及东西方向;小型祔葬墓主要顺陵园围沟内侧分布,形制多为竖穴墓道洞室墓和竖穴土坑墓;建筑遗址分布在主墓南北两侧。此次调查勘探填补了战国晚期至秦统一时期秦陵陵园形制发展演变过程中的缺环。The Mausoleum Park No.1 in the Qin Dongling mausoleum area is located in front of the western Lishan Mountain and north of Fanjiacun Village,Hanyu Town,Xiekou Street,Lintong District,Xi’an City,Shaanxi Province.The mausoleum park has a regular layout,of a north-south rectangular shape and consists of enclosing ditches,two large tombs with four entry paths and their associated sacrificial pits,small accompanying tombs,foundations of ritual buildings,and related archaeological remains such as kiln sites,wells,erosion gullies,and tile pile areas.The two large tombs with four entry paths are situated in the southern part of the mausoleum park and are oriented east-west.The sacrificial pits are located at the corners of the entry paths of these large tombs.The small accompanying tombs,which include both catacombs and vertical shaft-pit tombs,are located along the inside of the enclosing ditches of the mausoleum park.Sacrificial buildings are positioned to the north and south of the large mausoleum tombs.The excavated material evidence provides a crucial link in understanding the evolution of mausoleum construction in the Qin state,bridging the gap from the Late Warring States period through the Qin’s unification period.

关 键 词：临潼 秦东陵 一号陵园 战国晚期 调查勘探 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]