周代贯耳带盖小铜罐功用补议  

Supplementary Note on Bronze Lidded Jars with Ear Handles

作　　者：杨镇 Yang Zhen

机构地区：[1]山东大学考古学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第10期68-74,89,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“邾国故城遗址的考古发现与综合研究”(编号:22&ZD248);国家社科基金青年项目“春秋时期考古学文化时空框架的反思与重构研究”(编号:20CKG007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：两周之际的墓葬中开始出现一些形制特殊的微型铜器,其中一类贯耳带盖圜底小铜罐的功用问题始终未能解决,近年来化妆器具说逐渐占据主流。本文根据澄城刘家洼M49出土小铜罐的科技检测结果,再结合其形制特点、出土背景和相关文献记载,认为这类小罐应是文献中盛放润滑车轴油膏的“輠”,可与阳燧等工具配合使用,属于车辆的辅助部分。During the transition between the Western and Eastern Zhou periods,a variety of miniature bronze vessels with unique shapes began to appear in tombs.Among them,the function of a particular type of lidded jar with a rounded bottom and two ear handles has remained debatable.Although some literature suggests that these vessels were used for storing cosmetics,this article challenges that view.Based on archaeological data,scientific residue analysis from the bronze jar found in Liujiawa tomb No.M49,contextual information,and historical texts,the author argues that these jars were not cosmetic containers.Instead,they were likely used to store solid lubricants for wheels and may have been referred to as‘guo’in ancient texts.Together with bronze mirrors,these jars were part of the accessory tools used for chariots.

关 键 词：周代 贯耳带盖小铜罐 功用 润滑油膏 輠 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]