陕西麟游寿圣寺金代卢舍那铁佛调查与研究  

Investigation and Research on the Iron Statue of Losana Buddha from the Jin Dynasty at the Shousheng Temple,Linyou,Shaanxi

作　　者：刘皓妍 李阳 Liu Haoyan;Li Yang

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院 [2]秦始皇帝陵博物院 [3]西安市文物保护考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第10期105-114,共10页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：陕西省麟游县寿圣寺内保存有金代承安元年(1196年)卢舍那铁佛一尊,其基座上有铭文多处。另在寺内保存有一通元、清时期碑刻,清晰揭示出其自唐始建,经北宋至清代的发展变迁。寿圣寺卢舍那铁佛铸造工艺复杂、造型独特,体现了金代高超的铸造技术和鲜明的造像风格。此外,铁佛基座铭文及碑刻,也为研究金代至明清时期寿圣寺供养人及供养方式、金代铸造工匠群体等具有重要意义。Buddha iron statues from the Jin Dynasty are very rare.To date,only one example has been documented,which is located in Nanzhang Village,Fuping County,Shaanxi Province,and dated to the Dading period of the Jin Dynasty.This report presents a second example,recently discovered at the Shousheng Temple in Linyou County,dated to the Chengan period of the Jin Dynasty.Additionally,one valuable stele,dating to the Yuan and Qing Dynasties respectively,contain inscriptions detailing two significant renovation efforts at the Shousheng Temple during the Yanyou period of the Yuan Dynasty and the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.These inscriptions and steles trace development of the temple from its founding in the Tang Dynasty through the Northern Song and into the Qing period.The intricate casting process and unique design of this Losana Buddha iron statue exemplify the advanced metallurgical techniques and distinctive Buddhist art of the Jin Dynasty.The combination of inscriptional evidence and steles sheds light on the Buddhist donors,casting craftsmen,and religious practices at the Shousheng Temple from the Jin to the Qing Dynasties,offering significant insights into the temple’s historical and religious context.

关 键 词：金代 卢舍那铁佛 麟游县 寿圣寺 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]