海关集拼业务监管中数字孪生技术应用与研究  

Application and Research of Digital Twins in Customs Consolidation Supervision

作　　者：李俊超 崔捷 车向东 LI Jun-Chao;CUI Jie;CHE Xiang-Dong(Ningbo Customs District,Ningbo 315010)

机构地区：[1]宁波海关,宁波315010

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第10期13-19,共7页China Port Science and Technology

摘　　要：在口岸进出口业务中,集拼业务涉及复杂的物流、信息流和资金流,因此,海关需要对集拼业务进行更严密的监管。为深化物流监管业务改革,全面提升集拼业务监管能力,宁波海关积极开展技术创新,利用数字孪生技术对集拼业务全流程进行实时监控管理。本文以数字孪生可视化为呈现方式,将集拼业务数据集中在一个标准的技术架构上,融合多来源数据,汇聚态势感知、风险评估、行动过程控制等因素,提出相应的集拼业务监管策略和研究方向。In the import and export at ports,consolidation operations involve complex logistics,information flows,and capital flows,hence the need for the customs to exercise stricter supervision over these operations.To deepen logistics supervision reform and enhance consolidation supervision capabilities,Ningbo Customs has actively carried out technological innovation,utilizing digital twin technology for real-time monitoring and management of the entire consolidation process.This paper presents the consolidation data on a standardized technical architecture using digital twin visualization,integrating data from multiple sources,and converging factors such as situational awareness,risk assessment,and process control of actions,proposing corresponding strategies and research directions for the supervision of consolidation operations.

关 键 词：集拼业务 物流监管 数字孪生 实时监控 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] F49[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F752.5[经济管理—产业经济]