南苏丹地缘环境解析及其对中南地缘合作的启示  

Analysis of the Geo⁃setting of South Sudan and Its Implications for China-South Sudan Geopolitical Cooperation

作　　者：蔡维扬 牛福长 刘芳辰 CAI Weiyang;NIU Fuchang;LIU Fangchen(Department of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China;Department of Geographi-cal Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of International Finance and Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875 [3]华东政法大学国际金融法律学院,上海201620

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第11期18-25,72,共9页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据时代地缘环境解析的理论与方法跨学科研究”(20&ZD138);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目“南苏丹地缘环境与中南地缘合作的互动研究”(YJSJJ23-B137);北京师范大学博士生学科交叉基金项目“中缅印度洋新通道建设与缅甸地缘环境变化研究”(BNUXKJC2204)。

摘　　要：南苏丹是“一带一路”倡议和中非合作的重要节点。脆弱性、敏感性突出的自然和人文环境成为南苏丹民族国家建构进程的阻碍力量和其深陷大国博弈的重要因素。在因果机制与建构机制作用下,受国家利益与地缘环境变化的影响,南苏丹与地区国家以及中国、美国呈现出复杂迥异的地缘关系态势。破碎的地理环境与复杂的地缘关系塑造出南苏丹典型复合危机国家的理念结构、物质结构和空间结构。中南地缘合作进一步深化的重要路径在于对南苏丹地缘环境各组成要素的解析与预测,积极构建与各相关利益地缘体的跨尺度、跨领域有效互动机制,破除中南地缘合作面临的发展困境。South Sudan is an important node of the Belt and Road Initiative and China-Africa cooperation.The fragility and sensitivity of its natural and human environment has become an important factor hindering the process of building the South Sudanese nation-state and keeping it locked in the game of the great powers.Under the causal and constructive mechanisms,South Sudan has complex and very different geo-relationships with regional countries as well as with China and the United States due to the influence of national interests and changes in geo-setting.The broken geographical environment and complex geo-relationships have shaped the conceptual,material and spatial structure of South Sudan,which is a typical compound crisis country.The important path for further deepening China-South Sudan geo-cooperation in the century of change lies in analyzing and predicting the constituent elements of South Sudan’s geo-setting and actively constructing an effective mechanism of cross-scale and cross-field interactions with the geopolitical entities of interest,so as to break the developmental dilemmas faced by China-South Sudan geo-cooperation.

关 键 词：地缘政治 地缘环境 南苏丹 中南地缘合作 

分 类 号：D7412[政治法律—政治学]