市域乡村振兴发展水平测度及障碍因子诊断——基于长江经济带108个地级市样本分析  

Measurement of Development Level of Municipal Rural Revitalization and Diag⁃nosis of Obstacle Factors:Analysis Based on a Sample of 108 Prefecture⁃level Cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：方明[1] 张源 FANG Ming;ZHANG Yuan(College of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第11期34-43,共10页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：乡村振兴是国家的重大战略部署,是对“三农”工作总目标的细化和具体化,是新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手,为我国农业农村现代化指明了方向。从乡村振兴战略总要求的五个维度延伸出26个具体指标,构建乡村振兴评估指标体系,运用熵值法对长江经济带108个地级市的乡村振兴发展水平进行测度,并建立障碍度模型分析其发展的阻碍因素。结果表明:2010—2021年长江经济带乡村振兴综合水平及其五个维度的发展水平总体呈现稳步上升趋势,维度中生活富裕发展水平最高,治理有效发展水平相对较低;在空间上,长江经济带乡村振兴发展水平呈现由东向西递减的分布格局;城乡居民收入比、农村居民人均收入增长率和化肥农药施用强度是阻碍长江经济带乡村振兴发展的主要因素。Rural revitalization is a major national strategic plan,which is a refinement and concretization of the general objective of the“three rural areas”and the general grasp of the“three rural areas”in the new era,and has pointed out the direction for China’s agricultural and rural modernization.Based on 26 specific indicators from the 5 dimensions of the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,a rural revitalization assessment index system is constructed to measure the development level of rural revitalization of 108 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone by using the entropy value method,and a barrier model is established to analyze the hindering factors of their development.The results show that the overall level of rural revitalization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and its five dimensions show a steady upward trend from 2010 to 2021,with the highest development level of living affluence and relatively low development level of effective governance among the dimensions;the development level of rural revitalization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows a decreasing distribution pattern from east to west spatially;the income ratio between urban and rural residents,the growth rate of rural residents’household income and the intensity of pesticide application are the main factors hindering the development of rural revitalization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 长江经济带 障碍因子模型 熵值法 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]