高拉速板坯连铸机结晶器优化设计  

Optimization design of mold for high speed slab caster

作　　者：高琦[1] 杨拉道[1] 何博[1] 徐荣军[2] 连天龙 黄文[3] GAO Qi;YANG Ladao;HE Bo;XU Rongjun;LIAN Tianlong;HUANG Wen(China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710018,Shaanxi,China;Baoshan Iron and Steel Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201900,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国重型机械研究院股份公司,陕西西安710018 [2]宝山钢铁股份有限公司,上海201900 [3]燕山大学机械工程学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《连铸》2024年第5期82-89,共8页Continuous Casting

基　　金：宝钢金苹果计划资助项目(A19ECEM207)。

摘　　要：高拉速连铸生产是连铸高效、绿色、智能化发展的成果和实现途径。以实现高拉速连铸为目标,从工艺控制和装备设计角度对结晶器开展研究,建立结晶器传热模型,在对结晶器传热分析的基础上,提出了高拉速结晶器优化设计的核心是在提高冷却效率前提下,提高铜板冷却均匀性的优化思路。采用多目标策略优化的方法,提出了一种结晶器水缝优化设计的新方案。优化后的结晶器铜板热面温度和温差显著降低,从而可显著降低高拉速下由坯壳冷却不均造成的漏钢风险。这对于连铸机高拉速生产技术的推广和应用具有重要意义。The production of high-speed continuous casting is the achievement and realization ways of the high efficiency,green and intelligent development of continuous casting.Aiming at realizing high-speed continuous casting,the mold is studied on the process control and equipment design,and the mold model is established.Based on the heat transfer analysis of mold,it is proposed that the key to optimize high-speed mold is to improve the homogeneity of Cu plate with the premise of increasing the cooling efficiency.By the multi-objective optimization,a new method to optimize the water seam of mold is proposed.After optimization,the hot surface temperature and the temperature difference of Cu plate of the mold are reduced significantly,which can obviously reduce the risk of breakout caused by the uneven cooling of the slab at high speed casting.This is of great significance for the promotion and application of high speed production technology of caster.

关 键 词：连铸 结晶器 高拉速 传热 

分 类 号：TF341.6[冶金工程—冶金机械及自动化]