全生命期全人群预防接种策略的实施挑战与思考  

Life-course vaccination strategies for the whole population:challenges and considerations

作　　者：贾萌萌 黄蔷如 杨维中 Jia Mengmeng;Huang Qiangru;Yang Weizhong(National Institute of Pathogen Biology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 102629,China;School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Public Health Emergency Management Innovation Center,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院病原生物学研究所,北京102629 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京100730 [3]公共卫生应急管理创新中心,北京100730

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2024年第5期508-516,共9页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-044)。

摘　　要：传染病一直威胁着人类健康、经济和社会稳定。预防接种是控制传染病最有效的公共卫生措施之一,在预防或减少疾病发病、重症和死亡及提升人群健康水平等方面发挥了重要作用。不同年龄阶段人群的传染病易感性不同,需要实施从婴幼儿到老年人的全生命期预防接种策略。本文旨在总结不同生命阶段适宜接种的疫苗和实施全生命期预防接种策略面临的挑战,并提出针对性的对策思考。Infectious diseases consistently pose threats to human health and economic/social stability.Vaccination is one of the most effective public health measures for infectious disease prevention and control,playing a critical role in preventing or reducing disease incidence,severity,and death,and enhancing overall population health.People of different ages have varying susceptibilities to infectious diseases,necessitating a life-course vaccination strategy from infancy to old age.In this article,we describe vaccines recommended for different stages of life,summarize challenges of implementing lifecourse vaccination strategies,and propose targeted considerations.

关 键 词：预防接种 全生命期 全人群 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]