泰瑟枪致人体损伤特点的研究进展  

Injury characteristics of human body under Taser attack:a review

作　　者：杨光明 朱英国 张洁元 李兵仓 Yang Guangming;Zhu Yingguo;Zhang Jieyuan;Li Bingcang(Research Institute of Surgery,Army Medical Center,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学陆军特色医学中心野战外科研究部,重庆400042

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2024年第10期955-960,共6页Chinese Journal of Trauma

基　　金：后勤科研重点项目(BLJ23J006);陆军军医大学科技创新能力提升专项(2022XJS31)。

摘　　要：泰瑟枪等非致命电击装置已在全球范围内被军警机构广泛使用。它主要通过放电作用影响骨骼肌而使人体暂时失能,同时还可通过放电、机械穿刺、灼烧和感染等直接或间接作用造成心脏、骨骼肌、血管、眼球、颅脑、骨骼等组织器官损伤与神经精神行为障碍。我国已引进泰瑟枪,但国内有关泰瑟枪致人体损伤的研究甚少,相关的系统性医学综述也未见报道。全面认识泰瑟枪致人体损伤特点对降低泰瑟枪致残率和致死率及损伤后的诊治具有重要意义。为此,笔者重点从泰瑟枪特点和致伤类型与损伤特点两个方面就泰瑟枪致人体损伤特点的研究进展进行综述,为泰瑟枪伤的诊治提供参考。Non-lethal electric shock devices such as Taser have been widely used by military and police agencies worldwide.Taser can temporarily incapacitate human body mainly through discharge on skeletal muscle,while causing injuries to the tissues and organs such as the heart,skeletal muscle,blood vessel,eyeball,brain,bone and neuropsychiatric behavioral disorders through direct or indirect effects of electrical discharge,mechanical puncture,burning and infection.Though Taser has been introduced into China,there have been few studies about the damage to human body caused by Taser and no relevant systematic medical reviews have been found.However,an overall understanding of the characteristics of Taser injuries to human body is of great significance in reducing the disability and mortality rates caused by Taser as well as treating the injuries.To this end,the authors reviewed the research progress on human body injuries caused by Taser from the characteristics of Taser and the types and features of Taser injuries,aiming to provide references for the diagnosis and treatment of injuries caused by Taser.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 电击伤 外科学 泰瑟枪 

分 类 号：R826[医药卫生—临床医学]