鲁中地区典型民居空间形态与夏季风环境相关性研究  

作　　者：孙静 张险峰[1] 程扬 高琪 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《住宅产业》2024年第10期31-34,共4页Housing Industry

摘　　要：本文以鲁中山区典型传统村落为例,借助田野调查、访谈调查,结合倾斜摄影测量数据模型,剖析民居布局要素。从风环境视角针对鲁中山地民居切入,基于PHOENICS进行建筑风环境模拟分析,探究夏季风对山地民居的影响机制,针对性地提出优化建议,为改善院落微气候提供参考。研究结果表明,平均风速与建筑面宽比、配屋形制呈负相关。通过对民居单体内部空间布局所蕴含的形态与风环境之间相关性的挖掘,为鲁中地区典型村落空间优化提供一定的参考。Taking typical traditional villages in the mountainous area of central Shandong region as examples,this paper analyzes the layout elements of residential buildings through field surveys and interviews,combined with oblique photogrammetry data models.From the perspective of wind environment,this study focuses on the mountainous residential buildings in central Shandong region.Based on PHOENICS,a simulation analysis of building wind environments is conducted to explore the impact mechanism of summer winds on mountainous dwellings and provide targeted optimization suggestions for improving the microclimate within courtyards.The results show that the average wind speed is negatively correlated with the ratio of building width to roof shape.By exploring the correlation between the form and wind environment contained in the internal spatial layout of individual residential buildings,this study could provide reference for optimizing the space of typical villages in central Shandong region.

关 键 词：空间形态 鲁中地区 风环境模拟 倾斜摄影测量 空间优化 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU119