Distribution and disparities of healthy lifestyles and noncommunicable diseases risk factors between men and women aged 20-59 years in Bangladesh:Evidence from a nationwide survey  

作　　者：Md.Mokbul Hossain Abhijeet Roy Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif Fahmida Akter Mehedi Hasan Md.Showkat Ali Khan Abu Ahmed Shamim Moyazzam Hossaine Mohammad Aman Ullah S.M.Mustafizur Rahman Mofijul Islam Bulbul Dipak Kumar Mitra Malay Kanti Mridha 

机构地区：[1]Center for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition,BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health,BRAC University,Dhaka,Bangladesh [2]National Nutrition Services(NNS),Directorate General of Health Services,Government of Bangladesh,Dhaka,Bangladesh [3]Department of Public Health,North-South University,Dhaka,Bangladesh

出　　处：《Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine》2024年第4期312-326,共15页慢性疾病与转化医学（英文版）

基　　金：The National Nutrition Services(NNS),Institute of Public Health Nutrition,Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,Bangladesh,Grant/Award Numbers:Memo:45.165.032.01.00.003.2016-325;Date:10-12-2017,45.165.032.01.00.003.2016-325;National Institute for Health Research(NIHR),Grant/Award Number:16/136/68;Wellcome Trust,Grant/Award Number:212945/Z/18/Z。

摘　　要：Background:Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)are public health threats globally and recognized impediments to socioeconomic development.This study aimed to identify the prevalence and clustering of NCDs risk factors among Bangladeshi men and women aged 20-59 years using nationally representative data.Methods:This study was conducted in 82 rural,nonslum urban,and slum clusters across all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh using multistage cluster sampling.A total of 4917 men and 4905 women aged 20-59 years were included in the study.Descriptive analyses were performed to report the prevalence and distribution of behavioral and clinical risk factors.Multivariable binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with the coexistence of three or more NCD risk factors.Results:The prevalence of tobacco use(any form),insufficient physical activity,inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption,overweight and obesity,and central obesity were 38.3%,13.6%,87.1%,42.3%,and 36.0%,respectively.Furthermore,21.9%and 4.9%participants had hypertension and self-reported diabetes,respectively.Regarding the clustering of risk factors,37.1%men and 50.8%women had at least three NCD risk factors.Only 3.0%men and 1.8%women reported no NCD risk factors.Age,place of residence,education,and wealth status were associated with the presence of at least three risk factors for both sexes.Conclusion:Since a large proportion of Bangladeshi 20-59 years old population had multiple risk factors,population-based programs with multisectoral approaches are essential to reduce NCDs among Bangladeshi women and men.

关 键 词：BANGLADESH MEN noncommunicable diseases risk factors WOMEN 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]