我国牛种质资源现状与保护的研究进展  

Progress on Status and Conservation of Bos Species Germplasm Resources in China

作　　者：刘艺 九麦扎西 勒毛才让 马毅[1,2,3] 拉毛杰布 Liu Yi;Jiumai Zhaxi;Lemao Cairang;Ma Yi;Lamao Jiebu(Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin,300381;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and Biotechnology,Tianjin,300381;Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy Farming,Tianjin,300381;Xiahe County Animal HusbandryWorkstation,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Gannan,747100,Gansu;Livestock and VeterinaryWorkstation in Labuleng Town,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Gannan,747100,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]天津市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,天津300381 [2]天津市畜禽分子育种与生物技术重点实验室,天津300381 [3]天津市畜禽健康养殖工程技术中心,天津300381 [4]夏河县畜牧工作站,甘肃甘南747100 [5]夏河县拉卜楞镇畜牧兽医工作站,甘肃甘南747100

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2024年第10期105-114,共10页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

基　　金：天津市农业科学院种业自主创新专项(2024ZYCX012);夏河县东西部协作科技项目(202301,202401);天津市科技计划项目(24ZYCGSN00930)。

摘　　要：中国作为世界上牛种资源最丰富的国家之一,牛遗传资源的保护和利用对畜牧业的可持续发展具有重要意义。该文综述了中国牛种质资源的现状、种质特性研究进展、种质资源保护现状,重新梳理了我国牛种质资源的整体情况,介绍了近年来地方牛品种保护工作进展,以期为提高地方牛种种质资源的保护与开发利用提出建设性的建议。As one of the countries with the richest Bos species genetic resources in the world,the protection and utilization of the germplasm resources in China are of great significance for the sustainable development of the livestock industry.This article reviews the current status of the Bos germplasm resources in China,the progress of the germplasm characteristics,and the status of the germplasm resource protection.It reorganizes the overall situation of Bos germplasm resources in China and introduces the progress of conservation work for local breeds in recent years.In order to put forward constructive suggestions to improving the protection and development and utilization of local resources.

关 键 词：牛遗传资源 种质特性 遗传多样性 保护策略 

分 类 号：S823.91[农业科学—畜牧学]