新安江水牛品种资源调查报告  

Investigation Report on the Resources Xin'anjiang Buffalo

作　　者：刘峻 李永胜 涂小路 金海 赵拴平[4] 吴萍[4] 许娟 李倩 贾玉堂[4] 徐磊[4] Liu Jun;Li Yongsheng;Tu Xiaolu;Jin Hai;Zhao shuanping;Wu Ping;Xu Juan;Li Qian;Jia Yutang;Xu Lei(Xiuning County Husbandry and Veterinary Promotion Station,Huangshan,245000,Anhui;Huangshan Husbandry and Veterinary Promotion Station,Huangshan,245000,Anhui;Anhui Province Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Protection Center,Hefei,230001,Anhui;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering,Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]休宁县畜牧兽医技术推广站,安徽黄山245000 [2]黄山市畜牧兽医技术推广中心,安徽黄山245000 [3]安徽省畜禽遗传资源保护中心,安徽合肥230001 [4]安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所畜禽产品安全工程安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2024年第10期115-122,共8页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

摘　　要：近年来,笔者在调查安徽省地方牛资源时,在黄山地区发现了独特的水牛群体,其体型中等,役肉兼用型,暂命名为新安江水牛。黄山地区饲养水牛历史悠久,但2000—2022年数量下降严重,目前群体规模约为4000头左右。该文通过走访调研和测定,对新安江水牛的外貌特征、分布、饲养和利用、品种形成和变化、生长和生产性能以及开发利用进行阐述,分析发现该群体从外貌特征、历史缘源具有独特性,下一步拟开展本群体的新资源发掘工作。In recent years,research had been conducted on local cattle resources in Anhui Province,we found a unique buffalo population in Huangshan area,which is of medium size and can be used for both meat and service.It is temporarily called Xin'anjiang buffalo.A long history of raising buffalo exists in the Mount Huangshan area,but the population has declined seriously between 2000 and 2022.The population size is only about 4000 at present.Through field research and measurement,this paper discusses the physical traits,distribution,breeding and utilization,breed formation and evolution,growth and production performance,as well as the development and utilization of the Xin'an River Buffalo.It has found that this population has distinctiveness in terms of physical characteristics and historical origins. The next step is to initiate new resource exploration for this population.

关 键 词：新安江水牛 品种 生产性能 开发和利用 

分 类 号：S813.9[农业科学—畜牧学]