国外载人航天出舱活动发展历程及启示  

The Development History and Enlightenment of Extravehicular Activities

作　　者：邢雷[1] 彭祺擘[1] 吴大蔚[1] 管春磊[1] XING Lei;PENG Qibo;WU Dawei;GUAN Chunlei(China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《宇航学报》2024年第9期I0007-I0011,共5页Journal of Astronautics

摘　　要：回顾国外载人航天出舱活动的发展历程,介绍各典型出舱活动任务及舱外航天服的基本情况,总结分析出舱活动发展历程特点规律,针对我国规划开展出舱活动提出思考和建议。The history of extravehicular activities(EVAs)in foreign manned spaceflights are reviewed,and the basic situations of various typical EVA tasks and EVA spacesuits are introduced.The characteristics and patterns in the development of EVAs are also summarized and analyzed.Based on this analysis,some thoughts and suggestions for China’s planned missions are provided.

关 键 词：载人航天 商业载人航天 舱外活动 发展历程 启示 

分 类 号：V52[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]