马克思实践唯物主义何以超越西方传统理性主义哲学  

Why Marx’s Practical Materialism Surpasses Western Traditional Rationalist Philosophy

作　　者：朱轶先 吴文新 ZHU Yi-xian;WU Wen-xin(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Weihai Shandong 264209,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2024年第6期15-20,共6页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:“推进文化自信自强的时代背景与现实途径研究”(23ZDA082)。

摘　　要：理性主义在西方有着久远的历史和传统,以理性主义为思想基础,西方构建起了资本主义的经济和政治制度及观念。马克思哲学革命的伟大之处在于他确立了实践范畴并赋予其本体论意义,消解了理性与经验的对立,以实践的生成性超越理性主义预设性、实践的辩证性超越理性主义形而上学性,并对资本主义这种资本和理性的“联姻”进行基于实践哲学的彻底批判,将哲学批判上升到资本批判,最终使得实践哲学从根本上超越了理性哲学。Rationalism has a long history and tradition in the West.Based on rationalism,the West has built up the economic and political system and concept of capitalism.The greatness of Marx’s philosophical revolution lies in the fact that he established the category of practice and endowed it with ontological significance,dispels the opposition between reason and experience,surpasses the presupposition of rationalism with the production of practice,surpasses the metaphysics of rationalism with the dialectical nature of practice,and thoroughly criticizes capitalism,a“marriage”of capital and reason,based on practical philosophy.By raising the criticism of philosophy to the criticism of capital,practical philosophy ultimately surpasses rational philosophy.

关 键 词：实践唯物主义 理性主义 资本主义 马克思主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]