马克思类概念的生成逻辑及其超越特性研究——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》  

A Study of the Generative Logic and the Surpassing Characteristics of Marx’s Concept of Species——Based on Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：付嵩佳 程志波 FU Song-jia;CHENG Zhi-bo(School of Marxism,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2024年第6期21-26,共6页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

摘　　要：“类”是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的重要哲学范畴,而后这一范畴从《德意志意识形态》中淡出,并被“社会”取代。比较考察前后文本可知,类概念与社会概念的出场语境相同,而社会概念又是历史唯物主义的核心范畴。所以,马克思类概念应当孕化着历史唯物主义的因素,厘清这些因素需要从理论和历史两个维度对马克思类概念的生成逻辑进行系统梳理。而后可以发现,马克思在阐释类概念时立足的逻辑起点、透视类概念时经行的基本途径以及建构类概念时遵循的价值导向方面实现了对费尔巴哈和赫斯的超越,准确理解类概念的生成逻辑及其超越特性有助于更好地把握马克思的历史唯物主义思想。“Species”is an important philosophical category in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,this category faded from the German Ideology and was replaced by“society”.We can see the concept of species and the concept of society appear in some same contexts,and the concept of society is the core category of historical materialism.Therefore,Marx’s concept of species should be pregnant with the factors of historical materialism,and clarifying these factors requires to sort out systematically the generative logic of Marx’s concept of species from both theoretical and historical dimensions.And then it can be found that Marx surpassed Feuerbach and Hess in terms of the logical starting point in the illustration of the concept,the basic pathway in the perspective of the concept,and the value orientation in the construction of the concept,so understanding accurately the generative logic of the concept of species and its surpassing characteristics is helpful to better grasp Marx’s thought of historical materialism.

关 键 词：类哲学 马克思类概念 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]