崔国因使美困境与中美排华交涉隐藏的条约问题  

Tsui Kwo Yin’s Dilemma as Minister to the United States and the Hidden Treaty Issues in Sino US Anti China Negotiations

作　　者：许颖轩 杨雨青[1] XU Yingxuan;YANG Yuqing(Institute of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第6期37-44,54,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：十九世纪末,美国社会掀起一股排华风潮,国会陆续出台了一系列限制华人入境的排华法案,暴力排华事件也层出不穷。中美《蒲安臣条约》中对华工问题的模糊使得中方交涉排华问题时屡遭美方诘难。之后的《中美续修条约》也未达到中方所预期的效果。这时,崔国因被选派为驻美公使。受命于排华风潮之下的崔国因代表中国政府与美国政府展开了一系列关于排华问题的交涉。虽然崔国因使美的成就有限,但其同中国政府在一定程度上保护了华人权益,维护了国家尊严。At the end of the 19th century,there was a wave of anti Chinese in American society.Congress successively issued a series of anti Chinese bills restricting the entry of Chinese,and violent anti Chinese incidents also emerged one after another.The ambiguity regarding the issue of Chinese workers in The Burlingame Treaty had repeatedly led to criticism from the US when negotiating the issue of Anti China relations.Afterwards,the treaty of 1880 between China and the United States did not achieve the expected effect from China.At this time,Tsui Kwo Yin was elected Minister to the United States.Ordered by the tide of Anti China,he launched a series of negotiations with the US government on the issue of Anti China on behalf of the Chinese government.Although Ambassador Tsuis achievements were limited,he and the Chinese government protected the rights and interests of Chinese to a certain extent and safeguarded national dignity.

关 键 词：崔国因 《蒲安臣条约》 华工 排华法案 中美交涉 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]