承认苏俄:“中国问题”视域下的中俄交涉(1922—1924)  

Recognition of Soviet Russia:Sino-Russian Negotiations from the Perspective of“China issue”(1922-1924)

作　　者：薛小荣 XUE Xiaorong(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第6期45-54,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：1922—1924年间中俄恢复国交以及由此引发的承认苏俄运动,是在1920年代中国社会讨论“中国问题”的语境中发生的,历经越飞、加拉罕与王正廷、顾维钧的交涉谈判。中俄交涉之曲折反复,折射出在世界变局与中国变局的双重叠加下,在资本主义与社会主义之间、在革命与改良之间,在苏俄与西方之间,中国社会对苏俄认知态度的复杂多样,反映了围绕讨论“中国问题”时发生的改造中国主张的思想分歧与政治博弈,构成了二十世纪上半叶中国社会发展进程中浓郁鲜亮的政治底色,在即将兴起的国民革命中,迅速演化成为中国革命的内在逻辑。The resumption of Sino-Russian diplomatic relations between 1922 and 1924 and the resulting recognition of Soviet Russia took place in the context of the discussion of the“China issue”in Chinese society in the 1920s,and went through negotiations between Yue Fei,Galahan,Wang Zhengting and Gu Weijun.The twists and turns in the Sino-Russian negotiations reflect the complex and diverse cognitive attitudes of Chinese society towards Soviet Russia under the dual superposition of the world and China’s changes,between capitalism and socialism,between revolution and reform,between Soviet Russia and the West,and reflect the ideological differences and political games surrounding the transformation of China’s proposition during the discussion of the“China issue”,It formed a strong and bright political background in the process of China’s social development in the first half of the 20th century,and rapidly evolved into the internal logic of the Chinese revolution in the upcoming national revolution.

关 键 词：加拉罕 承认苏俄 改造中国 中国问题 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]