明代徽州族谱的早期源流——以正德刊本婺源《重修汪氏家乘》为中心  

Early Origin and Development of Huizhou Genealogies in the Ming Dynasty:A Study Based on Chongxiu Wangshi Jiacheng of Wuyuan County Published in the Zhengde Reign

作　　者：章毅[1] ZHANG Yi(School of Humanities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海200240

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第6期112-119,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新藏徽州茶商文书的整理与研究(1608—1919)”(23BZS095)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：正德三年刊本婺源《重修汪氏家乘》由洪武三年编纂的《汪氏家乘》增订重编而成,是明代徽州族谱中创制最早的文本之一。该谱的渊源可以追溯至元朝的泰定时期,显示出元明之间存在着族谱赓续的演变线索。洪武谱的编者汪叡是明初徽州知名儒者,正德谱的编者汪奎是汪叡的四世孙,为明中期名宦。洪武、正德时期接续编纂的婺源大畈汪氏族谱,体现了精英化的人物背景,理学化的价值观念,以及正统化的文本表达,不仅代表了徽州族谱的一种基本类型,也提示了明代族谱的重要特征。Chongxiu Wangshi Jiacheng,published in the third year of the Zhengde reign(1508)in the Ming Dynasty,was revised and enlarged from its original edition produced in the third year of the Hongwu reign(1370),the earliest lineage document in Huizhou prefecture in the Ming Dynasty.The origin of genealogy can be traced back to the Taiding period of the Yuan Dynasty,showing there were clues to the evolution of genealogy between the Yuan and Ming dynasties.Wang Rui,the compiler of the Hongwu genealogy,was a well-known Confucian scholar in Huizhou in the early Ming Dynasty.Wang Kui,the compiler of the Zhengde genealogy,was the fourth-generation grandson of Wang Rui and once served as a high-ranking official in the provincial government.The genealogy of the Wang family in Dafan,Wuyuan,compiled successively during the Hongwu and Zhengde periods,has an elitist social background,Neo-Confucian values,and orthodox textual expression.It represents the primary type of Huizhou genealogy and suggests some common essential characteristics of genealogies in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 徽州 族谱 汪奎 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]