层次分析法在古建筑火灾风险评估中的应用——以故宫博物院为例  

Application of Hierarchical Analysis Method in Fire Risk Assessment of Ancient Buildings:Taking the Palace Museum as an Example

作　　者：李骏 张宇 Li Jun;Zhang Yu

机构地区：[1]北京市天安门地区消防救援支队,北京100006 [2]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2024年第5期77-85,共9页Museum Management

摘　　要：火灾是威胁古建筑的主要风险之一,对古建筑本身及其附属文物的长久保存带来巨大的安全隐患。本文基于层次分析法,构建古建筑火灾风险评估指标体系,确定评估指标权重,建立古建筑火灾风险评估方法,对各级指标和影响因素的重要性进行分析。以故宫博物院为例,应用该方法进行示范性评估,为古建筑火灾风险防控及文博单位消防安全管理提供参考。Fire is one of the main risks that threaten ancient buildings,and it brings great safety hazards to the long-term preservation of ancient buildings themselves and their affiliated cultural relics.Based on the hierarchical analysis method,this paper constructs a fire risk assessment index system for ancient buildings,determines the weights of the assessment indexes,establishes a fire risk assessment method for ancient buildings,and analyzes the importance of the indexes and influencing factors at all levels.Taking the Palace Museum as an example,the method is applied to carry out an exemplary assessment to provide reference for fire risk prevention and control of ancient buildings and fire safety management of cultural and exposition units.

关 键 词：层次分析法 古建筑火灾 故宫博物院 风险评估 指标体系 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]