功能康复训练对脑出血患者术后神经功能及生活质量的影响  

Effect of Functional Rehabilitation Training on Neurological Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage after Operation

作　　者：官志豪 赵丽丽 赵飞飞 GUAN Zhihao;ZHAO Lili;ZHAO Feifei(Department of Neurosurgery,Weifang Fangzi District People’s Hospital,Weifang 261200,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市坊子区人民医院神经外科,山东潍坊261200

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2024年第15期123-126,共4页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究功能康复训练对脑出血患者术后神经功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选择2021年1月—2023年12月潍坊市坊子区人民医院收治的100例脑出血患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,各50例。对照组术后采用常规干预,研究组在对照组基础上采用功能康复训练干预,对比两组神经功能、认知功能及生活质量。结果:干预3个月后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,两组简易智能精神状态检查量表及欧洲卒中量表评分均高于干预前,且研究组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,两组生活质量综合评定问卷评分均高于差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑出血患者术后康复中采用功能康复训练,能有效改善患者神经、认知功能,提升生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of functional rehabilitation training on neurological function and quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage after surgery.Methods:A total of 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage treated in Weifang Fangzi District People’s Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as research objects,and were divided into a study group and a control group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention and the study group received functional rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group.The neurological function,cognitive function and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:After 3 months of intervention,the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the study group was lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the scores of the Mini-Mental State Examination and European Stroke Scale in both groups were higher than before intervention,and the study group was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the scores of Quality of Life Inventory General in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the study group was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of functional rehabilitation training in postoperative rehabilitation of patients with cerebral hemorrhage can effectively improve the neurological and cognitive functions of patients and enhance the quality of life.

关 键 词：脑出血 功能康复训练 神经功能 生活质量 认知功能 

分 类 号：R246.6[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]