论裴启《语林》的人物塑造  

Shaping Characters in Pei Qi's Yulin

作　　者：姜广振 JIANG Guangzhen(School of Literature and Media,Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi Guizhou 562400)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2024年第5期41-45,共5页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

摘　　要：裴启《语林》是一部以描写人物为主的志人小说,而且是第一部志人小说。《语林》在艺术上的突出贡献,主要表现在人物形象的塑造上,其细节描写、形貌描写均相当精彩。而尤其突出的是,《语林》通过散式文本结构对人物整体形象进行多维透视。就细节描写而言,《语林》作者善于抓住典型细节,即事见人,写出人物的传神性格,使人物情态毕现,栩栩如生。就形貌描写而言,《语林》一书的人物形貌描写具有“略其玄黄,取其俊逸”的特点。而且,《语林》一书的文本结构呈现出空间效果极强的“丛残小语”式的散式结构,同一人物在不同条目中,遥相呼应,将史传之“互见”法发挥得淋漓尽致。另外,《语林》这种散式文本结构塑造人物与戏剧有相似之处,在文中具体表现为对白式和独白式。Pei Qi's Yulin,a biographical novel which focused on describing characters,was the first novel of this type.Its outstanding contribution in art was mainly reflected in the shaping of the characters'images,and its detail description,topography description and text structure were also quite brilliant.What was particularly prominent was that a scattered text structure was used in Yulin to provide multidimensional perspectives on the overall image of the characters.In terms of detailed description,the author was adept at capturing typical details and showcasing the personalities of the characters through events,showing their emotions vividly.In terms of appearance description,the characters in the book were"neither exaggerated,nor mysterious,but elegant".Moreover,the text structure of the book presents a highly spatial effected with a scattered structure,where the same character echoed each other in different entries,fully utilizing the"seeing each other"method in historical works.In addition,this scattered text structure shapes characters with similarities to drama,which was specifically manifested in the form of dialogue and monologue in Yulin.

关 键 词：裴启《语林》 人物塑造 细节描写 形貌描写 散式文本结构 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]