基于VMware虚拟化技术在高校计算机实验室的应用研究  

An Application Study on VMware Virtualization Technology in University Computer Laboratories

作　　者：王鹏 贺雪莉 WANG Peng;HE Xueli(School of Information Technology,Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi Guizhou 562400)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院信息技术学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2024年第5期109-114,共6页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：贵州省教育厅2023年普通本科高校科学研究项目(青年项目)“FPGA在数字电子技术中的应用研究”(项目编号:黔教技[2022]388号);兴义民族师范学院科学研究基金资助项目“基于VMware vsphere桌面虚拟化技术在高校计算机实验室的建构与运维——以兴义民族师范学院计算机公共实验室为例”(项目编号:21XYYB11)。

摘　　要：随着信息技术的不断发展,高校计算机实验室是培养学生实践能力和促进科研创新的重要场所。然而,传统的实验室环境存在硬件资源浪费、实验环境配置困难等问题以及安全性和稳定性的挑战。虚拟化技术的快速发展,推动了云桌面实验室在高校的应用,云桌面具有信息安全可靠、维护方便、节能以及部署快捷等优势。通过对VMware虚拟化技术进行分析结合相关应用实例,提出一种基于VMware虚拟化技术的高校计算机实验室架构,该架构支持分布式部署、业务迁移及扩展,能够有效应对高校计算机实验室在虚拟化环境下的使用需求。With the continuous development of information technology,university computer laboratories are crucial venues for cultivating students'practical skills and promoting scientific research innovation.However,traditional laboratory environments are plagued by issues such as wastage of hardware resources,difficulties in configuring experimental environments,and challenges related to security and stability.The rapid advancement of virtualization technology has propelled the adoption of cloud desktop laboratories in universities,which offer advantages including information security,reliability,convenient maintenance,energy efficiency,and swift deployment.This paper investigates and analyzes VMware virtualization technology,complemented by relevant application examples,to propose an architecture for university computer laboratories based on VMware virtualization.This architecture supports distributed deployment,business migration,and expansion,effectively addressing the utilization demands of university computer laboratories under virtualized environments.

关 键 词：VMware技术 高校计算机实验室管理 资源共享 

分 类 号：TP393.09[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G647[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]