中医古籍篇目体例“分门别类”的源流与特点  

The Origins and Characteristics of the Classification Style of Contents in Ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine Books

作　　者：刘蕴葭 赵艳 LIU Yunjia;ZHAO Yan(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京市100029

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第21期2173-2177,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局《中华医藏》提要编纂项目(KJSZHYC-2020-008)。

摘　　要：系统梳理历代中医古籍篇目体例“分门别类”的源流及特点,提出宋代医籍篇目“标类为门”体例的出现,成为后世众多医籍篇目分类形式的圭臬;明代医籍编撰者在理学思想影响下对纲目分类法的应用使医籍内容组织严密,层次分明,纲举目张,同时根据医学资料系统化汇编的需要和医学思想传播等目的,各类医籍篇目分类逻辑不断完善,并取得体例上的突破,其中综合性医著篇目体例发展渐至完善;清代医籍篇目对身形部位分类法的应用使得篇目分类更为严谨和条理清晰,各类医籍篇目分类体例走向成熟。通过对中医古籍篇目“分门别类”编制方式发展过程的梳理,对于整体全面了解中医古籍体例发展,以及促进古籍的整理、保护和利用具有重要意义。Systematically combing the origin and characteristics of the classification style of contents in ancient traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)books through the ages,this article put forward that the emergence of the classification by category system for medical books in the Song Dynasty had become a reference for the classification medical book categories in later generations;under the influence of Neo Confucianism,the compilers of medical books in the Ming Dynasty applied the classification method of outline,which made the content of medical books well-organized and hierarchical,and according to the needs of systematic compilation of medical books and different compilation purposes,the classification logic of various medical books had been continuously improved,and breakthroughs had been made in the format,which improved perfecting the development of classification style in ancient comprehensive TCM books;the application of the body part classification method in the compilation of medical books in the Qing Dynasty made the classification of books more rigorous and organized,and the classification system of various medical texts became more mature.By systematically sorting out the characteristics and origins of the classification system of ancient TCM books throughout history is of great significance for comprehensively understanding of the development of ancient TCM books style and the promotion of the collation,protection and use of ancient books.

关 键 词：中医古籍 篇目 目录 分类 

分 类 号：R2-5[医药卫生—中医学]