河北邯郸大蒜产业发展现状、问题及对策建议  

The Development Status,Problems and Countermeasures of Garlic Industry in Handan,Hebei Province

作　　者：蒋佰兰 乔立娟[1] 车寒梅 李如欣 JIANG Bailan;QIAO Lijuan;CHE Hanmei;LI Ruxin(School of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;Handan Vegetable Technology Promotion Station,Handan 056000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定071000 [2]邯郸市蔬菜技术推广站,河北邯郸056000

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2024年第11期13-19,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-24-F-01);河北省现代农业产业技术体系露地蔬菜创新团队项目(HBCT2024140301)。

摘　　要：河北邯郸大蒜种植历史悠久,逐渐形成了以大名县和永年区为中心的大蒜主产区,大蒜鲜食与加工制品在国内外市场深受欢迎,大名县还成为我国最重要的蒜种生产基地。通过调查邯郸特色大蒜产业发展现状,对比山东金乡、江苏邳州等主产区的大蒜成本收益情况,发现邯郸大蒜产业发展中存在大蒜品种更新滞后、全程机械化发展缓慢、缺少高标准链主龙头加工企业以及蒜价波动大、蒜农积极性低等问题,提出引进或改良大蒜品种,推进大蒜全程机械化,政策扶持精深加工企业及加强品牌培育等产业发展对策和建议。Handan,Hebei Province has a long history of garlic cultivation,gradually forming a major garlic production area centered on Daming County and Yongnian District.Garlic fresh food and processed products are deeply welcomed in domestic and foreign markets,and Daming County has become the most important garlic seed production base in China.This article investigates the current development status of the characteristic garlic industry in Handan City and compares the cost-benefit situation of garlic in major production areas such as Jinxiang in Shandong Province and Pizhou in Jiangsu Province.It is found that there are problems in the development of the garlic industry in Handan,such as lagging garlic variety updates,slow development of full mechanization,lack of high standard chain leading processing enterprises,large fluctuations in garlic prices,and low enthusiasm of garlic farmers.Suggestions and strategies for industrial development are proposed,including introducing or improving garlic varieties,promoting full mechanization of garlic,providing policy support for deep processing enterprises,and strengthening brand cultivation.

关 键 词：邯郸市 大蒜产业 机械化 产业升级 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]