健康教育护理干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的应用价值  

Application Value of Health Education Nursing Intervention in Elderly Patients with Chronic Bronchitis

作　　者：张婷婷 Zhang Tingting(Department of Comprehensive Ward,Zaozhuang Shizhong District Shuiguo Town Central Health Center,Zaozhuang 277121,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市市中区税郭镇中心卫生院综合病房,山东枣庄277121

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第28期143-145,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康教育护理干预对老年慢性支气管炎患者的应用价值。方法:选取枣庄市市中区税郭镇中心卫生院2021年3月—2023年5月收治的62例老年慢性支气管炎患者为研究对象,采用投掷硬币法随机分为参照组和研究组,各31例。参照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用健康教育护理干预。对比两组健康知识总达标率、临床症状消失时间、生活质量评分、抑郁以及焦虑情况。结果:研究组健康知识总达标率高于参照组(P=0.011);研究组咳嗽、喘息、咳痰、肺部湿啰音消失时间均短于参照组(P<0.001);护理后,两组精神状态、生理功能、情感支持、社会能力评分均升高,研究组高于参照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表评分均下降,研究组低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:在老年慢性支气管炎患者护理期间予以健康教育护理干预的效果较好,有助于提升患者健康知识达标率,缩短临床症状消失时间,提升生活质量并缓解负面情绪。Objective:To explore the application value of health education and nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis.Methods:A total of sixty-two elderly patients with chronic bronchitis treated in Zaozhuang Shizhong District Shuiguo Town Central Health Center from March 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were randomly divided into the reference group and the study group by coin tossing method,with thirty-one cases in each group.The reference group adopted routine nursing intervention,and the study group adopted health education nursing intervention.The total health knowledge attainment rate,clinical symptom resolution time,quality of life score,depression and anxiety were compared between the two groups.Results:The total attainment rate of health knowledge in the study group was higher than that in the reference group(P=0.011);the disappearance time of cough,wheezing,sputum and lung moist rales in the study group was shorter than that in the reference group(P<0.001);after nursing,the scores of mental state,physiological function,emotional support and social ability were increased in both groups,and those in study group were higher than those in reference group(P<0.05);after nursing,the scores of Self-rating Depression Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale decreased in both groups,and the study group was lower than the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of health education nursing intervention during the nursing of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis is better,which helps to improve the rate of patients'health knowledge reaching the standard,shorten the time of clinical symptoms disappearing,improve the quality of life and alleviate negative emotions.

关 键 词：健康教育护理 慢性支气管炎 健康知识达标率 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]