甘蔗育种研究进展  

The research progress on sugarcane breeding

作　　者：赵婷婷[1,2] 孙婷婷 王俊刚 王文治[1,2] 冯翠莲 刘新龙[3] 甘仪梅 赵培方[3] 徐超华 林继山[1,2] 曹峥英[1,2] 张树珍 ZHAO TingTing;SUN TingTing;WANG JunGang;WANG WenZhi;FENG CuiLian;LIU XinLong;GAN YiMei;ZHAO PeiFang;XU ChaoHua;LIN JiShan;CAO ZhengYing;ZHANG ShuZhen(National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China;Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops/Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province,Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources/Sanya Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Sanya 572024,China;Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan 661699,China)

机构地区：[1]热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口571101 [2]农业部热带作物生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/海南热带农业资源研究院,海南省热带农业生物资源保护与利用重点实验室/中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院,三亚572024 [3]云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,开远661699

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2024年第10期1814-1832,共19页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(批准号:2022YFD2301102);国家甘蔗产业技术体系(批准号:CARS-170301)资助。

摘　　要：甘蔗是重要的糖料和能源作物,在世界农业经济发展和保障食糖供应方面发挥着重要作用.近年来,世界各国在甘蔗优异种质资源保护与利用、甘蔗创新性优良新品种培育、甘蔗基因组及功能基因挖掘、甘蔗生物育种技术研发及应用等方面取得一系列创新性研究成果,促进了甘蔗育种领域的迅速发展,同时提出甘蔗育种研究领域亟待解决的关键问题及甘蔗新品种培育的重大需求,为创制甘蔗突破性新品种提供新路径.As an important sugar and energy crop,sugarcane contributes significantly to ensuring worldwide sugar supply and agricultural economic development.In recent years,sugarcane producing countries around the world have made a series of innovative research progresses in collection and utilization of germplasms,breeding of new varieties,mining of genomic and functional genes,and development and applications of biological breeding technologies in sugarcane,which benefits sugarcane breeding world widely.Meanwhile,we discussed the demand for the cultivation of new sugarcane varieties and proposed the key issues that need to be resolved in the field of sugarcane breeding.It will provide new insight for breeding new creative sugarcane varieties.

关 键 词：甘蔗 资源保护 品种培育 生物育种 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]