香蕉枯萎病综合防控研究进展  

Research progress on the integrated control of Fusarium wilt disease in banana

作　　者：张妙宜 周登博[1] 起登凤[1] 魏永赞 陈宇丰[1] 冯筠庭 王尉 谢江辉[1] ZHANG MiaoYi;ZHOU DengBo;QI DengFeng;WEI YongZan;CHEN YuFeng;FENG JunTing;WANG Wei;XIE JiangHui(National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,海口570100

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2024年第10期1843-1852,共10页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：国家香蕉产业技术体系建设专项(批准号:CARS-31);全国重点实验室项目(批准号:NKLTCB202306);海南省自然科学基金(批准号:323QN277)资助。

摘　　要：香蕉是世界重要的果粮兼用作物,为近5亿人口的主粮,我国是第一大消费国和第二大生产国.香蕉产业在兴边富民、乡村振兴中发挥重要作用,但枯萎病的暴发严重制约了产业的发展.本文概述了香蕉枯萎病研究现状,综述了目前我国在枯萎病综合防控技术上取得的进展,包括土壤枯萎病菌的快速检测技术、土壤调理、抗病品种选育、拮抗微生物应用及配套栽培技术等.这为示范与推广枯萎病综合防控技术,提高中国香蕉产业的国际竞争力,促进产业健康可持续发展奠定基础.Banana is an important fruit crop consumed by approximately 500 million people worldwide.China is the largest consumer and the second largest producer of bananas.The banana industry is crucial for the growth and development of the countryside.However,the outbreak of Fusarium wilt disease has seriously restricted the development of the banana industry.This review summarized the research progress on the integrated prevention and control technology,including the rapid pathogen detection,soil conditioning,resistance cultivar breeding,antagonistic microorganism application,and cultivation technology.The key technologies for integrated prevention and control lay a foundation for better management of the banana Fusarium wilt disease.This may help improve the competitiveness of China’s banana industry in the international market while promoting its healthy and sustainable development.

关 键 词：香蕉枯萎病 病原菌检测 抗病品种 拮抗微生物 土壤调理 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S436.68[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]