当代男子竞技篮球发展特征与启示——基于对2023年FIBA男篮世界杯的分析  

Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Development of Contemporary Men's Competitive Basketball

作　　者：褚瑞 谢叶寿 CHU Rui;XIE Yeshou(School of Physical Education,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期90-99,共10页Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2023D076)。

摘　　要：为探究当代男子竞技篮球发展现状与技战术特点,并以此探索中国男篮未来的发展路径,运用文献资料法、数理统计法与录像分析法,对2023年国际篮球联合会(FIBA)世界杯八强队与中国队的比赛表现、打法特点及现代竞技篮球发展现状与未来趋势进行分析。研究表明:世界篮球阵容结构均衡整体化,注重速度与高度结合;进攻战术体系中,以内线为进攻主导的队伍有所减少,三分球出手比重显著提升,球员位置模糊化,内线队员进攻区域扩大并担负起组织任务;在节奏把握上,八强队并未盲目提速,而是均衡掌握速度与效率的关系;在防守端,八强队注重攻守平衡、防守战术交叉混合运用,防守攻击性与压迫性有所增强。鉴于此次世界杯中,中国男篮整体进攻效率低下、外线投篮缺乏稳定性与球员技术单一等现实困境,提出相应发展对策:注重队员选拔与培养的全面性;全面提高队员外线投射能力,培养国产射手;提高进攻效率,重塑“快、灵、准”比赛风格;增强防守攻击性,提高整体防守能力。To delve into the present state and tactical nuances of contemporary men's professional basketball,and to chart a course for the future development of the Chinese men's basketball team,methods such as literature review,math-ematical statistics,and video analysis were employed to carry out a comprehensive analysis on the performance,playing styles,and the current status and future trends of modern competitive basketball development of the top eight teams in the 2023 FIBA Men's Basketball World Cup and the Chinese team.Research indicates that the overall structure of world basketball lineups tends towards balanced integration,emphasizing a combination of speed and height.In offensive tacti-cal systems,teams that rely predominantly on inside play have decreased,with a significant increase in the proportion of three-point attempts.Player positions have become more ambiguous and diversified,with interior players expanding their offensive territories and taking on organizing responsibilities.When it comes to tempo control,top teams around the world have not blindly pursued increased speed but instead maintain a balanced relationship between speed and effi-ciency.On the defensive end,strong teams emphasize a balance between offense and defense,employing a mix of defen-sive tactics that intertwine and enhance defensive aggressiveness and pressure.Considering the present challenges,in-cluding the Chinese men's basketball team's low overall offensive efficiency,inconsistent perimeter shooting,and the limited skill set of its players during this World Cup,it is essential to propose corresponding development strategies,such as emphasizing the comprehensiveness of player selection and cultivation;enhancing players'perimeter shooting abilities across the board and cultivating domestic shooters;improving offensive efficiency to reshape a"fast,agile,ac-curate"playing style;enhancing defensive aggressiveness to boost overall defensive capabilities.

关 键 词：竞技篮球 篮球运动 发展趋势 进攻 防守 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]