中国民族学知识体系的建构:为何必要、有何挑战及如何推进  

The Construction of Chinese Ethnological Knowledge System:Why Is It Necessary,What Are the Challenges and How to Promote It

作　　者：王迎春 沈桂萍 WANG Ying-chun;SHEN Gui-ping(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Central Minzu University,Beijing 100081,China;National Institute of Institutional Studies,Zhejiang University,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081 [2]浙江大学国家制度研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期112-123,共12页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“习近平总书记关于‘构筑中华民族共有精神家园’重要论述的理论阐释”;国家社会科学基金项目“新疆博物馆构筑中华民族共有精神家园话语叙事研究”(23VXJ005);中央民族大学研究生科研实践项目资助“以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,推动‘文化润疆’工程研究”(BZKY2024107)。

摘　　要：中国民族学知识生产经历了中国化引进时期、本土化实践时期、沉寂与蛰伏时期、恢复与繁荣时期、深化与创新时期。建构中国民族学自主知识体系,需要以其开展知识生产的价值转换特点回应当今学科建设的大背景,厘清开展知识生产的现实制约:学科内部矛盾日益严峻、学科外部面临多重压力、自主知识体系尚不完备。依据现实,中国民族学自主知识体系的建构应循着新的价值基准,即以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线的知识体系建设,分别从学科发展的继承性挖掘与民族性转化、学科发展的原创性创新与时代性关注、学科发展的系统性布局与专业性培养的需要相结合三个方面提出建构中国民族学自主知识体系的路径,以此来回应建构中国特色民族学知识体系的旨归。The production of ethnological knowledge in China has experienced the period of Chinese introduction,localization practice,silence and dormant,recovery and prosperity,deepening and innovation.To construct the independent knowledge system of Chinese ethnology,it is necessary to respond the value transformation characteristics of knowledge production to the background of today's discipline construction,and clarify the realistic constraints of knowledge production.For instances,the internal contradictions of the discipline are becoming increasingly severe,the external disciplines are facing multiple pressures,and the independent knowledge system is not complete.According to the reality,the construction of independent knowledge system of Chinese ethnology should follow a new value benchmark,that is,the construction of knowledge system with the consciousness of Chinese nation community as the main line,and put forward the path of constructing independent knowledge system of Chinese ethnology from three aspects:the combination of inheritance excavation of discipline development and the need of national transformation,the combination of original innovation of discipline development and the need of times concern,and the combination of systematic layout of discipline development and professional training,so as to respond to the purpose of constructing ethnology knowledge system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：民族学 自主知识体系 知识生产 中华民族共同体学建设 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]