中国杂交水稻的缘起、发展及面临的问题——基于矛盾分析法的诠释  

Origin and Development plus Problems of Hybrid Rice in China-An Interpretation Based on Contradictory Analysis Method

作　　者：任思博 Ren Sibo(Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2024年第9期5-9,共5页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX23_0833)。

摘　　要：杂交水稻在中国的大范围推广,是矛盾分析法成功运用于指导科技发展的体现。在杂交水稻发展进程中,矛盾普遍存在,矛盾分析法为解决中国杂交水稻发展的分期问题、侧重问题、动力问题提供了思路。中国杂交水稻发展历程分为形成期、发展期、成熟期三个主要阶段,杂交优势论与经典遗传学、高产量需求与增产技术、高质量需求与提质技术分别是三阶段主要矛盾所在,对矛盾普遍性与特殊性、矛盾主次方面问题的把握,解决了杂交水稻推广的动力问题,对当下科技工作者与人民群众在科技进步与社会发展方面充分发挥作用具有较强启示意义。The large-scale promotion of hybrid rice in China reflects the successful application of contradiction analysis method to guide the technological development.Contradictions have been in existence in the development process of hybrid rice,and the contradiction analysis method provides an approach to solve the problem of staging,key problems and motivation in the development of hybrid rice in China.The results show that the development process of hybrid rice in China is divided into three main stages:formation stage,development stage and maturity stage,and the main contradictions of the three stages show the conflict between the concept of hybrid advantage and classical genetics,the conflict between high-yield demand and yield-increasing technology,and the conflict between high-quality demand and quality-improving technology.Meanwhile,the grasp of the universality and particularity of the contradictions as well as the primary and secondary aspects of the contradictions has solved the problem of motivation for promotion of hybrid rice.These research findings have strong enlightenment for the current scientific and technological workers and the public to give full play in scientific and technological progress and social development.

关 键 词：杂交水稻 缘起 发展 问题 矛盾分析法 

分 类 号：S-02[农业科学] S-09