基于载人月球探测科学发展战略的学科政策研究  

Disciplinary policy research on science development strategies for crewed lunar exploration

作　　者：杨蔚[1] 何雨旸 康晋霆 陈瑞义 程惠红 孙粒 邓攀 魏勇[1] 林杨挺[1] 李献华[1] YANG Wei;HE Yuyang;KANG Jinting;CHEN Ruiyi;CHENG Huihong;SUN Li;DENG Pan;WEI Yong;LIN Yangting;LI Xianhua(Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;School of Earth and Space Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China;Bureau of Academic Divisions,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [2]中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,合肥230026 [3]国家自然科学基金委员会,北京100085 [4]南京邮电大学管理学院,南京210003 [5]中国科学院学部工作局,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第11期1931-1943,共13页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金科技活动项目(L2224032);中国科学院学部前沿交叉研判研究项目(XK2022DXC004)。

摘　　要：为更好地服务我国载人月球探测,文章分别对我国和美国的月球探测和行星科学研究现状进行了调研分析,并向行星科学和深空探测相关领域专家开展了访谈和问卷调查,形成如下4条政策建议:(1)加强月球和行星科学的学科布局与管理,建立长期稳定资助机制;(2)建立健全人才培养体系,鼓励青年人才参与重大任务;(3)加强原创思想保护,推进探测数据和样品共享;(4)统筹开展载人和无人月球探测的科学规划,分层次长远布局关键技术。文章不仅服务于载人月球探测科学研究,而且为我国行星科学发展和相关科技政策的制定提供重要参考。In order to better serve China’s crewed lunar exploration,this study researched and analyzed the current status of lunar exploration and planetary science research in China and the United States.Additionally,we conducted interviews and a questionnaire survey with experts in planetary science and deep-space exploration,and formed the following four policy recommendations:1)Strengthening the layout and management of the disciplines of lunar and planetary sciences,and setting up a long-term and stable funding mechanism;2)Improving the system of talent cultivation,and encouraging young talents to participate in deep-space exploration missions;3)Strengthening the protection of original ideas,and promoting the sharing of exploration data and samples;4)Coordinating the scientific planning of crewed and robotic lunar exploration,and laying out the key technologies in a staged approach and long-term manner.This study not only serves the scientific research on crewed lunar exploration,but also provides essential references for the development of planetary science and the formulation of relevant scientific and technological policies in China.

关 键 词：深空探测 探月工程 行星科学 问卷调查 科技管理 

分 类 号：V476.3[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]