PLA2G4C通过p38/MAPK信号通路介导线粒体自噬促进DLBCL进展的实验研究  

Experimental Study on the Mechanism of Mitochondrial Autophagy Promoted DLBCL Progression Mediated by PLA2G4C Via p38/MAPK Signaling Pathway

作　　者：王敬如[1] 张琳 李峰敏[1] WANG Jingru;ZHANG Lin;LI Fengmin(Department of Hematology,the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao,Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000,China)

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛市第一医院血液内科,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2024年第6期61-66,共6页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：秦皇岛市重点研发计划科技支撑项目(202101A156)。

摘　　要：目的研究磷脂酶A2ⅣC组(phospholipase A2 groupⅣC,PLA2G4C)在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的作用及其可能调节机制。方法通过免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测PLA2G4C在DLBCL组织和细胞中的表达。构建PLA2G4C过表达或敲低表达的DLBCL细胞系,后用自噬抑制剂氯喹(Chloroquine,CQ)或p38抑制剂SB203580处理细胞24h。实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测PLA2G4C转染效率;Western blot检测PLA2G4C蛋白、线粒体自噬相关蛋白[微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ,MAP1 LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ),Beclin1,p62,PTEN诱导激酶1(PTEN induced putative kinase 1,PINK1)和Parkin],p38/丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(mitogen activated protein kinases,MAPK)通路相关蛋白[磷酸化p38/MAPK(phosphorylated-p38/MAPK,p-p38/MAPK)]表达水平;CCK-8法、Transwell实验和流式细胞术分别检测细胞增殖、侵袭和凋亡能力。进一步构建异种移植瘤裸鼠模型,观察PLA2G4C对裸鼠体内肿瘤生长及线粒体自噬的影响。结果DLBCL患者淋巴瘤组织中PLA2G4C蛋白表达显著高于反应性增生淋巴结组织(3.47±0.42 vs 1.01±0.02),差异具有统计学意义(t=-37.002,P<0.001);DLBCL细胞中PLA2G4C蛋白水平显著高于人淋巴母细胞样细胞系和B细胞淋巴瘤细胞系,差异具有统计学意义(F=73.771,P<0.001)。沉默PLA2G4C显著降低DLBCL细胞活力和侵袭能力,诱导细胞凋亡(t=6.909~11.390);过表达PLA2G4C后结果与之相反(t=2.392~19.778),差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。且过表达PLA2G4C显著促进线粒体自噬的发生,而CQ或SB203580处理则可显著逆转PLA2G4C过表达对DLBCL细胞生物学行为及线粒体自噬的作用。体内裸鼠实验显示,敲低PLA2G4C显著抑制移植瘤裸鼠体内肿瘤生长及线粒体自噬相关蛋白表达,差异具有统计学意义(t=13.816~25.926,均P<0.001)。结论PLA2G4C在DLBCL中表达显著上调,可能通过促进p38/MAPK信号通路介导的线粒体自噬,�Objective To investigate the role of phospholipase A2 GroupⅣC(PLA2G4C)in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)and its possible regulatory mechanism.Methods The protein expression of PLA2G4C in DLBCL tissues and cells was detected by Western blot.DLBCL cell lines with PLA2G4C overexpression or knockdown expression were constructed,and the cells were treated with autophagy inhibitor Chloroquine(CQ)or p38 inhibitor SB203580 for 24 h.Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to detect the transfection efficiency of PLA2G4C;Western blot analysis was performed to detect the expression levels of PLA2G4C protein,mitochondrial autophagy related protein[microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ(LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ),Beclin1,p62,PTEN induced putative kinase 1(PINK1)and Parkin]and p38/mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPK)pathway-related protein[Phosphorylated p38/MAPK(p-p38/MAPK)];Cell proliferation,invasion and apoptosis were detected with CCK8,Transwell assay and theflow cytometry,respectively.The effects of PLA2G4C on tumor growth and mitochondrial autophagy in nude mice were further established.Results The PLA2G4C protein expression in lymphoma tissues of DLBCL patients was significantly higher than that in lymph nodes with reactive hyperplasia(3.47±0.42 vs 1.01±0.02),and the difference was statistically significant(t=-37.002,P<0.001).The PLA2G4C protein level in DLBCL cells was significantly higher than that in human lymphoblast-like cell lines and B-cell lymphoma cell lines,and the difference was statistically significant(F=73.771,P<0.001).Silencing PLA2G4C significantly decreased the viability and invasion ability of DLBCL cells,and induced apoptosis,with statistical significance(t=6.909~11.390),Overexpression of PLA2G4C gave the opposite result(t=2.392~19.778),and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.001).PLA2G4C overexpression significantly promoted the occurrence of mitochondrial autophagy,while CQ or SB203580 treatment could significantly reverse the effects of PL

关 键 词：弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤 磷脂酶A2ⅣC组 线粒体自噬 p38/MAPK信号通路 

分 类 号：R446.8[医药卫生—诊断学]