ACSL4通过AMPK/mTOR通路抑制七氟醚诱导神经元铁死亡机制的实验研究  

Experimental Study on the Mechanism of ACSL4 Inhibition of Sevoflurane-induced Neuronal Iron Death through the AMPK/mTOR Pathway

作　　者：刘成[1] 赵娟 贾茜 谢生春 罗彬[1] 魏官锋[1] LIU Cheng;ZHAO Juan;JIA Qian;XIE Shengchun;LUO Bin;WEI Guanfeng(Department of Anesthesiology,Mianyang People’s Hospital,Sichuan Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市人民医院麻醉科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2024年第6期67-72,共6页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题(19SYJS15)。

摘　　要：目的探讨酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4(acyl-CoA syntbetase long chain family member 4,ACSL4)在七氟醚(sevoflurane,Sev)诱导的神经元细胞损伤中的作用及机制。方法以人神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞为研究对象,分别设置对照组(二甲基亚砜,10μmol/L)、Sev组和Sev+铁死亡抑制剂Ferrostatin-1(Fer-1,10μmol/L)组,采用CCK-8法检测细胞活性。体外构建4.1%Sev暴露的术后认知功能障碍模型,按照转染类别分为Ctrol组、Sev组、Sev+si-NC组、Sev+si-ACSL4组和Sev+si-ACSL4+compound C组。采用比色法检测各组细胞中丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)、4-羟基壬烯醛(4-hydroxynonenal,4-HNE)、谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)和Fe2+含量;2’,7’-二氯荧光素二乙酸盐(DCFH-DA)荧光探针检测活性氧水平;实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测ACSL4,谷胱甘肽过氧化酶4(glutathione peroxidase 4,GPX4)和溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7 member 11,SLC7A11)mRNA表达;蛋白免疫印迹法(WB)检测ACSL4,GPX4,腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase,AMPK)、磷酸化(phosphorylated,p)-AMPK,哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)mTOR和p-mTOR蛋白表达。结果CCK-8结果显示,Sev组细胞活力(0.41±0.11)较对照组(0.98±0.07)明显降低,Sev+Fer-1组细胞活力(0.83±0.09)较Sev组显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(t=7.572,5.118,均P<0.01)。Sev组细胞中Fe2+,MDA,4-HNE,ROS水平和p-AMPK/AMPK比率以及ACSL4的mRNA和蛋白表达高于Ctrol组(t=5.900,7.421,4.795,13.517,10.825,9.945,11.334),GSH,p-mTOR/mTOR比率以及SLC7A11,GPX4的mRNA和蛋白表达低于Ctrol组(t=20.438,3.551,11.460,12.211,6.845,8.287),差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Sev+siACSL4组Fe2+,MDA,4-HNE,ROS水平和p-AMPK/AMPK比率以及ACSL4的mRNA和蛋白表达低于Sev+siNC组(t=3.818,3.164,3.054,4.465,13.088,7.918,9.737),细胞活力、GSH含量、p-mTOR/mTOR比率以及SLC7A11,GPX4的蛋白表达高于Sev+si-NC组(t=2.912,7.248,7.574,20.092,5.915),差异�Objective To investigate the role and mechanism of acyl-CoA syntbetase long chain family member 4(ACSL4)in Sevoflurane(Sev)induced neuronal cell damage.Methods Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were used as the research object,and control group(dimethyl sulfoxide,10µmol/L),Sev group and Sev+iron death inhibitor Ferrostatin-1(Fer-1,10µmol/L)group were set up.CCK-8 method was used to detect cell activity in each group.4.1%Sev exposed postoperative cognitive dysfunction model was constructed in vitro and divided into Ctrol group,Sev group,Sev+si-NC group,Sev+si-ACSL4 group,and Sev+si-ACSL4+compound C group according to the transfection category.The contents of Malonaldehyde(MDA),2+4-hydroxynonenal(4-HNE),Glutathione(GSH)and Fe in each group were detected by colorimetry.The level of reactive oxygen species was detected using a 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescein diacetate(DCFH-DA)fluorescent probe.Real timefluorescence quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR)was used to detect the mRNA expression of ACSL4,glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4),and solute carrier family 7 member 11(SLC7A11).Protein immunoblotting was used to detect the expression of ACSL4,GPX4,adenosine 5’-monophosphate activated protein kinase(AMPK),phosphorylated(p)-AMPK,mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)and p-mTOR proteins.Results CCK-8 results showed that the cell viability of Sev group(0.41±0.11)was significantly lower than that of control group(0.98±0.07),and the cell viability of Sev+Fer-1 group(0.83±0.09)was significantly higher than that of Sev group(0.41±0.11),and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.572,5.118,all P<0.01).The levels of Fe2+,MDA,4-HNE,ROS and p-AMPK/AMPK ratios,as well as the mRNA and protein expression of ACSL4 in the Sev group cells,were higher than those in the Ctrol group(t=5.900,7.421,4.795,13.517,10.825,9.945,11.334),the GSH conten,p-mTOR/mTOR ratio,and mRNA and protein expression of SLC7A11 and GPX4 were lower than those in the Ctrol group(t=20.438,3.551,11.460,12.211,6.845,8.287),and the differences were statistically s

关 键 词：酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4 神经元 铁死亡 七氟醚 AMPK/mTOR信号通路 

分 类 号：R392-33[医药卫生—免疫学]