民族手工艺产品的技术适应与文化选择——以马安村苗族服饰为例  

Technological Adaptation and Cultural Selection in the Industrialization Development of Ethnic Handicrafts:Taking Ma'an Miao Ethnic Costumes as An Example

作　　者：吴照辉 徐赣丽[1] WU Zhaohui;XU Ganli

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2024年第6期143-152,156,共11页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西南多民族地区民族交往创新实践与乡村文化振兴研究”(23BMZ043)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,由技术进步推动的产业化转型,持续改变着当下人们的日常生活。从民众本位的视角出发,以马安村的田野调查为基础,采用参与观察法与深度访谈法搜集资料并对服饰产业化转型后地方民众的文化选择实践进行分析。研究发现,民族手工艺与技术结合的生产过程是乡村文化或民族文化与当代都市化、商品化社会的一种“共创”方式。民族手工艺的技术适应是多民族智慧结晶的体现,其文化选择的共享经验在一定程度上增进了各民族之间的交往融合。地方民众适应现代技术世界加以自我调适的文化自觉行为,在激活乡村文化内在价值的同时,也为乡村振兴提供了可借鉴的路径选择。Since the reform and opening up,the industrial transformation driven by technological progress is continuously innovating people's daily lives.Starting from a people-centered perspective,based on field investigations in Ma'an Village,this study analyzes the cultural choices and practices of local people after the transformation of clothing industrialization using participatory observation and in-depth interviews.Research has found that the production process of combining ethnic handicrafts with technology is a form of"excorporation"between rural culture or ethnic culture and contemporary urbanization and commercialization society.The modern adaptation of ethnic handicrafts is a manifestation of the wisdom of multiple ethnic groups,and the shared experience of cultural choices has to some extent enhanced the communication and integration between different ethnic groups.The cultural conscious behavior of local people adapting to the modern technological world and making self adjustments not only activates the intrinsic value of rural culture,but also provides a reference path for rural revitalization.

关 键 词：民族手工艺 苗族服饰 产业化 技术适应 文化选择 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]