2005—2023新疆维吾尔自治区甲型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region from 2005 to 2023

作　　者：叶斯泰·木黑牙提 符文慧[2] 哈力木别克·那扎尔别克 兰兆国 乌其尔加甫·才媲丽码 田甜 谢娜[2] MUHEIYATI Ye-si-tai;FU Wen-hui;NAZHAERBIEKE Ha-li-mu-bie-ke;LAN Zhao-guo;CAI-PI-LI-MA Wu-qi-er-jia-fu;TIAN Tian;XIE Na(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumchi,Xinjiang 830054,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第21期3873-3876,3882,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B097)。

摘　　要：目的 分析新疆2005—2023年甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)流行病学特征,为甲肝防治提供科学依据。方法 用描述性流行病学方法分析中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的2005—2023年新疆甲肝发病的流行特征。结果 2005—2023年,新疆共报告甲肝病例55 586例,年平均发病率14.54/10万。甲肝的发病率从2005年的31.19/10万降低至2023年的0.75/10万。发病率位居前二位的为克州(31.45/10万)及和田地区(24.55/10万)。发病人群以散居儿童为主,占39.70%。发病人数较高的年龄段主要为0~15岁,占36.08%。性别比在2023年已经降低为1.00。结论 2005—2023年间,新疆甲肝防控措施效果显著。今后要继续做好疫苗接种工作,同时需要加强儿童的综合防控措施。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Hepatitis A virus(HAV) in Xinjiang from 2005 to2023,providing a scientific basis for its prevention and control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were employed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HAV reported in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2023 using data from the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System.Results A total of 55 586 cases of HAV were reported in Xinjiang from2005 to 2023,with an average annual incidence rate of 14.54 per 100 000.The incidence rate decreased from 31.19 per 100000 in 2005 to 0.75 per 100 000 in 2023.The regions with the highest incidence rates were Kizilsu(31.45 per 100 000) and Hotan(24.55 per 100 000).The majority of cases were among scattered children(39.70%).The age group with the highest incidence was 0 to 15 years(36.08%).The gender ratio decreased to 1.00 by 2023.Conclusion Between 2005 and 2023,the prevention and control measures for HAV in Xinjiang were significantly effective.Continued efforts in vaccination and en-hanced comprehensive prevention measures for children are necessary.

关 键 词：甲型病毒性肝炎 流行病学特征 新疆 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]