申诉控告制度的缺陷与矫正研究——以刑事诉讼法第117条为视角  

A Study on the Defects and Correction of the System of Complaint and Accusation:From the Perspective of Article 117 of the Criminal Procedure Law

作　　者：余计灵[1] YU Jiling(School of Marxism,Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou,556011,China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2024年第5期34-39,共6页Journal of Kaili University

摘　　要：刑事诉讼法第117条所设申诉控告制度对公民权利救济意义重大,但该制度设计存在不足:司法侵权行为须经侵权机关自己先行处理,申诉控告程序不当;在当事人对侵权机关先行处理的申诉和控告结果不服时,却只能向检察院申诉,使得检察院超越法院之上,成为终极权利救济义务主体,申诉控告架构扭曲;仅有及时要求但无具体处理期限规制,申诉控告程序弹性过大;未确立控辩双方的举证责任,申诉控告的重要内容缺失;听审权被忽略,当事人在申诉控告中主体地位难以彰显。因此,为推动法治发展进程,进一步强化人权保障理念,应当对刑诉法第117条申诉控告制度缺陷予以矫正。The complaint and accusation system set up in Article 117 of the Criminal Procedure Law is of great significance to the relief of civil rights,but there are some shortcomings in the design of the system:judicial torts must be dealt with by the tortious authorities themselves,and the complaint and accusation procedures are improper;When the litigant is not satisfied with the result of the complaint and accusation handled by the infringement authority,he can only appeal to the procuratorate,which makes the procuratorate surpass the court and become the main body of the ultimate right relief obligation,and the complaint and accusation structure is distorted.There is only a timely request but no specific processing period regulation,and the complaint and accusation procedure is too flexible;The burden of proof of the prosecution and the defense has not been established,and the important content of complaint and accusation is missing;The right of hearing is ignored,and the subject status of the parties in the complaint is difficult to manifest.Therefore,in order to promote the development of the rule of law and further strengthen the concept of human rights protection,the defects of the complaint and accusation system in Article 117 of the Criminal Procedure Law should be corrected.

关 键 词：司法侵权行为 申诉控告 缺陷与矫正 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]