萝卜寨羌语语法关系的类型学考察  

The expression and typological analysis of the grammatical relations in Luobuzhai Qiang language

作　　者：王保锋 WANG Bao-feng(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2024年第5期55-62,共8页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“羌语支语音类型研究”(21BYY179)。

摘　　要：语法关系是研究语言形态句法的基础,主要体现为格系统、一致关系和语序。萝卜寨羌语格系统形态类型丰富多样,但核心格标记并没有完全语法化为宾格型或作格型。一致关系标记通常与施事者在人称和数范畴方面保持一致。对于形态变化丰富的羌语而言,语序也是表达语法关系的重要手段。Grammatical relations are the basis of studying morphological and syntactic of language.The main manifestations are case systems,agreement and constituent order.The case systems of Luobozhai variety of the Qiang language isrich in morphological categories,,which is not completely grammaticalized as nominative-accusative system or absolutive-ergative system.The agreement marker is generally consistent with the agent in terms of person and number categories.For the Qiang language,which is rich in morphological changes,constituent order is also an important means of marking grammar.

关 键 词：羌语 语法关系 形态句法 类型学 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]