新疆部分市县水源水水质分析与评估  

Analysis and Assessment of Water Quality for Raw Water in Some Cities and Counties in Xinjiang

作　　者：侯宇刚 段立红 单宁 程红军 HOU Yugang;DUAN Lihong;SHAN Ning;CHENG Hongjun(Xinjiang Changyuan Water Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830000,China;Urumqi Monitoring Station of National Urban Drainage Monitoring Network,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆昌源水务科学研究院有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]国家城市排水监测网乌鲁木齐监测站,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《净水技术》2024年第S02期257-262,共6页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：2022年新疆昌源水务科学研究院有限公司科技创新项目(CYSKY20220103)。

摘　　要：水质安全与人们的日常生活息息相关,而饮用水水源水的安全则是确保饮水安全的首要任务。新疆作为水资源短缺且生态环境相对脆弱的地区,其饮用水水源水的安全不仅关系到人们的健康和生活品质,还对于维护各族人民的健康以及边疆的稳定具有极其重要的意义。文章通过对水源地保护区周边的风险源进行取样检测,运用熵权法对新疆8个市县的生活饮用水的地下水和地表水的水质指标分别进行计算分析,并对该地区水源水水体进行综合健康指数分析。结果表明:新疆这8个市县整体水质良好,水质健康指数评定等级为健康。水质指标氯化物、铁、锰、铅、硼权重值较高,应引起重视。熵权法能够较好地解决生活饮用水水源水水质评价问题,具有一定的应用前景。The quality safety of water is closely related to people's daily lives,and the safety of drinking water sources is the primary task to ensure drinking water safety.As a region with scarce water resources and relatively fragile ecological environment,the safety of drinking water sources in Xinjiang is not only related to people's health and quality of life,but also of great significance for maintaining the health of all ethnic groups and the stability of the border region.The paper conducted sampling and detection of risk sources around the water source protection zone,used entropy weight method to calculate and analyze the water quality Tndices of groundwater and surface water for drinking water in 8 cities and counties in Xinjiang,the comprehensive health index of the water body in this region was also analyzed.The results showed that the overall water quality in these eight cities and counties in Xinjiang was good,with the water quality health index rated as"healthy".The indices of chloride,iron,manganese,lead,and boron had relatively higher weight values,which should be given more attention.The entropy weight method can better solve the problem of water quality evaluation for drinking water sources and has certain application prospects.

关 键 词：水源水 水质检测 水质评估 熵权法 综合健康指数 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]