四川资阳市濛溪河旧石器时代遗址  

Sciences,Mengxihe:A Paleolithic Site in Ziyang City,Sichuan

作　　者：郑喆轩 程应杰 周天路 谭培阳 张俊娜 万娇[1,2] 黄超 高星 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

出　　处：《考古》2024年第10期3-16,F0002,共15页Archaeology

摘　　要：2022~2023年,四川省文物考古研究院等对濛溪河遗址进行发掘,出土10余万件石制品和大量动植物遗存,石制品原料以硅化木为主,是华南地区少有的小型石器组合。遗址主文化层的年代距今7~5万年。大量石制品和动植物遗存的出土实属罕见,为探讨早期人类技术与认知能力发展、现代人的出现和扩散等提供了重要材料。From 2022 to 2023,the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,in collaboration with the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences et al.,conducted a salvage excavation of the Mengxihe site in Ziyang,Sichuan.Over 100,000 stone artifacts and many faunal and floral remains were unearthed.Stone artifacts,primarily made of silicified wood,are mostly medium to small in size,with scrapers as the predominant tool type.This represents a rare,small tool assemblage in southern China.Preliminary dating indicates that the main cultural layer dates to 70,000-50,000 years ago.The Mengxihe site is therefore an exceptionally rare Paleolithic site globally,as a substantial number of stone artifacts and faunal and floral remains have been discovered together.The site provides critical material for exploring major issues of international concern,such as the development of human technology and cognitive abilities,as well as the emergence and dispersal of modern humans.

关 键 词：四川资阳市 濛溪河遗址 旧石器时代 石核-石片技术 行为复杂化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]